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Fofino [41]
3 years ago
12

Determine the nuclear composition (number of protons and neutrons) of the following isotopes. (a) chromium-52 protons neutrons (

b) selenium-80 protons neutrons (c) molybdenum-98 protons neutrons (d) xenon-132 protons neutrons (e) ytterbium-174 protons neutrons
Chemistry
1 answer:
madreJ [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: a) chromium-52 :  protons = 24, neutrons = 28

selenium - 80 :  protons = 34, neutrons = 46

molybdenum-98:  protons = 42, neutrons = 56

xenon-132:  protons = 54, neutrons = 78

ytterbium-174 :  protons = 70, neutrons = 104

Explanation:

Atomic number : It is defined as the number of electrons or number of protons present in a neutral atom.

Thus, number of protons = atomic number

Mass number is the number of the entities present in the nucleus which is the equal to the sum of the number of protons and electrons.

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

a) chromium-52 :

Atomic number of Chromium is 24 hence number of protons  = 24

52= 24+ Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 28

b) selenium - 80 :

Atomic number of selenium is 34 hence number of protons  = 34

80 =  34 +  Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 46

c) molybdenum - 98 :

Atomic number of molybdenum is 42 is  hence number of protons  = 42

98 =  42 +  Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 56

d) xenon-132:

Atomic number of xenon is 54 hence number of protons  = 54

132 =  54 +  Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 78

e) ytterbium-174:

Atomic number of ytterbium is 70 and  hence number of protons  = 70

174 = 70 +  Number of neutrons

Number of neutrons = 104

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When I2 and FeCl2 are mixed together, iodine (I) cannot replace chlorine (Cl) in the compound because iodine is lower on the per
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3 years ago
What is the product of the reaction between HCIO3 and KOH
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2) Equation:

2Na OH + H2SO4 --> Na2 SO4 + 2H2O

3) molar ratios

2 mol NaOH : 1 mol H2SO4

4) Number of moles of H2SO4 in 50.0 ml of 0.0782 M solution

M = n / V => n = M*V = 0.0782 M * 0.050 l = 0.00391 mol H2SO4

5) Number of moles of NaOH

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6) Concentration of the solution of NaOH

M = n / V = 0.00782 mol / 0.0184 ml = 0.425 M

7) Standardize the solution of HCl

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NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H2O

8) Molar ratios

1 mol NaOH : 1 mol HCl

9) Number of moles of NaOH in 27.5 ml

M = n / V => n = M * V = 0.425 M * 0.0275 l = 0.01169 moles NaOH

10) Number of moles of HCl

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11) Concentration of the solution of HCl

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Rounded to 3 significant figures = 0.117 M

Answers:

[NaOH] = 0.425 M
[HCl] = 0.117 M
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