Answer:
(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl
Explanation:
A buffer is defined as the mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base -or vice versa-.
In the buffer:
1.0L × (0.10 mol / L) = 0.10 moles of HF -<em>Weak acid-</em>
1.0L × (0.050 mol / L) = 0.050 moles of NaF -<em>Conjugate base-</em>
-The weak acid reacts with bases as NaOH and the conjugate base reacts with acids as HCl-
Thus:
<em>(a) adding 0.050 mol of HCl:</em> The addition of 0.050moles of HCl produce the reaction of 0.050 moles of NaF producing HF. That means after the reaction, all NaF is consumed and you will have in solution just the weak acid <em>destroying the buffer</em>.
(b) adding 0.050 mol of NaOH: The NaOH reacts with HF producing more NaF. Would be consumed just 0.050 moles of HF -remaining 0.050 moles of HF-. Thus, the buffer <em>wouldn't be destroyed</em>.
(c) adding 0.050 mol of NaF: The addition of conjugate base <em>doesn't destroy the buffer</em>
If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature drops, the relative humidity increases. If the water vapor content stays the same and the temperature rises, the relative humidity decreases. This is because colder air doesn't require as much moisture to become saturated as warmer air.
Explanation:
“The isomers butane and methyl propane have the same molecular formula and different properties”, this is because structural isomers usually have different properties to their parent.
The toxic gar expelled from the reaction between gasoline and oxygen in the vehicle's engine is both Carbon dioxide and monoxide
Missing question:
Chemical reaction: H₂ <span>+ 2ICl → 2HCl + I</span>₂.
t₁ = 5 s.
t₂ = 15 s.
c₁ = 1,11 M = 1,11 mol/L.
c₂ = 1,83 mol/L.
rate of formation = Δc ÷ Δt.
rate of formation = (c₂ - c₁) ÷ (t₂ - t₁).
rate of formation = (1,83 mol/L - 1,11 mol/L) ÷ (15 s - 5 s).
rate of formation = 0,72 mol/L ÷ 10 s.
rate of formation = 0,072 mol/L·s.
