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ipn [44]
2 years ago
11

It is found that the new element contains 74 protons and 110 neutrons. What is the atomic number of the element

Chemistry
2 answers:
jarptica [38.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

74

Explanation:

we know,

atomic number = number of protons

so,

atomic number = 74

OLga [1]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

74 as the atomic number is determined by the no. of protons in an element

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What is the theoretical yield of Li3N in grams when 12.8 g of Li is heated with 34.9 g of N2?
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Answer:- 21.4 grams of Li_3N are formed.

Solution:- The balanced equation is:

6Li+N_2\rightarrow 2Li_3N

From this equation, lithium and nitrogen reacts in 6:1 mol ratio. Limiting reactant gives the theoretical yield of the product. We will calculate the grams of the product for the given grams of both the reactants and see which one of them gives the limited amount of the product. This limited amount of the product will be the theoretical yield.

The molar mass of Li is 6.94 gram per mol and for N_2 It is 28.02 gram per mol. The molar mass of Li_3N is 34.83 gram per mol. The calculations for the grams of the product for given grams of both the reactants are shown below:

12.8gLi(\frac{1molLi}{6.94gLi})(\frac{2molLi_3N}{6molLi})(\frac{34.83gLi_3N}{1molLi_3N})

= 21.4gLi_3N

34.9gN_2(\frac{1molN_2}{28.02gN_2})(\frac{2molLi_3N}{1molN_2})(\frac{34.83gLi_3N}{1molLi_3N})

= 86.8gLi_3N

From above calculations, Li gives least amount of the product. So, 21.4 g of Li_3N are formed.

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lilavasa [31]

1.66 M is the concentration of the chemist's working solution.

<h3>What is molarity?</h3>

Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.

In this case, we have a solution of Zn(NO₃)₂.

The chemist wants to prepare a dilute solution of this reactant.

The stock solution of the nitrate has a concentration of 4.93 M, and he wants to prepare 620 mL of a more dilute concentration of the same solution. He adds 210 mL of the stock and completes it with water until it reaches 620 mL.

We want to know the concentration of this diluted solution.

As we are working with the same solution, we can assume that the moles of the stock solution will be conserved in the diluted solution so:

n_1= n_2  (1)

and we also know that:

n = M x V_2

If we replace this expression in (1) we have:

M_1 x V_1= M_2 x V_2

Where 1, would be the stock solution and 2, the solution we want to prepare.

So, we already know the concentration and volume used of the stock solution and the desired volume of the diluted one, therefore, all we have to do is replace the given data in (2) and solve for the concentration which is M_2:

4.93 x 210 =  620 xM_2

M_2 = 1.66 M

This is the concentration of the solution prepared.

Learn more about molarity here:

brainly.com/question/19517011

#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
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