If a sample of oxygen occupies a volume of 85.0 L at a pressure of 67.4 kPa and a temperature of 245K , what volume would the ga
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Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, a heat of 2159.5 J is needed to melt 35 g of iodine.
<h3>Calorimetry</h3>Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
<h3>Latent heat</h3>Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.
When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.
The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to
Q = m×L
where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.
<h3>Heat needed to melt iodine</h3>In this case, you know:
- m= 35 g
- L=61.7
Replacing in the definition of latent heat:
Q= 35 g× 61.7
Solving:
<u><em>Q=2159.5 J</em></u>
Finally, a heat of 2159.5 J is needed to melt 35 g of iodine.
Learn more about calorimetry:
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Answer:
0.86 g/mL
Explanation:
In order to solve the problem, you have to know the formula for "Density." Density refers to<em> </em><em>"mass per unit volume." </em><em>It's formula is:</em>
- <em>Density (ρ) = </em>
<em />
Next, we have to convert the units of measurement in accordance to what is being asked in the problem. It is asking for "g/mL," which means we have to convert 1.25 quarts<em> (qt.) </em>to mL and 2.25 pounds<em> (lbs.)</em> to grams.
Let's solve.
- 1 quart = 946.35 mL
1.25 qt. x =<em> 1,182.94 mL</em>
- 1 pound = 453.592 grams
2.25 pounds x = <em>1,020.58 grams</em>
Now that we converted them to their appropriate units of measurement, we can now solve for density.
- <em>ρ = </em>
- <em>ρ = </em>
<em />
- <em>ρ = 0.86 g/mL</em>
<em>The density of the motor oil is 0.86 g/mL</em>