Answer:
The angle of refraction is option b: 17°.
Explanation:
We can find the angle of refraction by using Snell's law:
Where:
n₁: is the index of refraction of the medium 1 (air) = 1.0003
n₂: is the index of refraction of the medium 2 (diamond) = 2.42
θ₁: is the angle of incidence = 45°
θ₂: is the angle of refraction =?
Hence, the angle of refraction is:
Therefore, the correct option is b: 17°.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The magnitude of any vector is given by,
The magnitude of anything is never negative. It can be even seen from the formula that the components are squared. A squared value can never be negative. Even if the component is negative the square will be always positive.
So, magnitude of the vector is <u>not</u> negative.
Highest energy photon absorbed:
Explanation:
An atom is said to be (positively) ionised when it absorbs a photon, and as a consequence, an electron becomes energetic enough to escape the atom, leaving an excess of positive charge behind.
In order for the electron to escape, the energy of the absorbed photon must be exactly equal to the (negative) energy of the level in which the electron lies.
For an hydrogen atom, the energy levels are given by
where this energy is measured in electronvolts, and n is the number of the energy level.
Since the energy is negative, this means that the electron which requires most energy is the one lying in the ground state (n=1). Therefore, for an electron in the ground state, the most energy that can be absorbed from the incoming photon is
Converting into Joules, this is equal to
Learn more about hydrogen atom:
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