Answer:
The angle of refraction is option b: 17°.
Explanation:
We can find the angle of refraction by using Snell's law:

Where:
n₁: is the index of refraction of the medium 1 (air) = 1.0003
n₂: is the index of refraction of the medium 2 (diamond) = 2.42
θ₁: is the angle of incidence = 45°
θ₂: is the angle of refraction =?
Hence, the angle of refraction is:


Therefore, the correct option is b: 17°.
I hope it helps you!
TV announcer intend to mean "chnage of speed or velocity" by "High rate of speed" and in Physics domain it would mean "acceleration"
Explanation:
It is common to observe TV announcer saying certain events were occurring “with a high rate of speed”. By saying this they intend to mean that the event was rapid in its occurrence. It can also mean that the change in speed of the happening was very rapid/fast.
However, the same terms connote altogether a different expression in Physics domains. Speed is a scalar quantity with no direction. Hence most of the times speed mean velocity when the direction is also provided. “high rate of speed” would mean a change of velocity per unit time which is acceleration. Hence in Physics domain, the term would stand for acceleration.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The magnitude of any vector is given by,

The magnitude of anything is never negative. It can be even seen from the formula that the components are squared. A squared value can never be negative. Even if the component is negative the square will be always positive.
So, magnitude of the vector is <u>not</u> negative.
Answer: Oblique impact
Explanation:
When the motion of one or both of the particles is at an angle to the line of impact, the impact is said to be oblique impact.
On the other hand, when the directions of motion of the two colliding particles are moving along a line of impact, then it's refered to as central impact.
Highest energy photon absorbed: 
Explanation:
An atom is said to be (positively) ionised when it absorbs a photon, and as a consequence, an electron becomes energetic enough to escape the atom, leaving an excess of positive charge behind.
In order for the electron to escape, the energy of the absorbed photon must be exactly equal to the (negative) energy of the level in which the electron lies.
For an hydrogen atom, the energy levels are given by

where this energy is measured in electronvolts, and n is the number of the energy level.
Since the energy is negative, this means that the electron which requires most energy is the one lying in the ground state (n=1). Therefore, for an electron in the ground state, the most energy that can be absorbed from the incoming photon is

Converting into Joules, this is equal to

Learn more about hydrogen atom:
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