This is the Doppler effect.
1. As the sound leaves the horn the sound waves are at first close to each other and as they move outwards they become further apart. The closer the sound waves are the louder the noise.
As the car gets the closer the sound waves get closer, so the horn becomes louder.
2. As the horn moves away, the sound waves become less frequent, causing the pitch to get lower.
Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The first distance is 
The first speed is 
The second distance is 
The second speed is 
Generally the time taken for first distance is



The time taken for second distance is



The total time is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
Generally the constant velocity that would let her finish at the same time is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 