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qwelly [4]
3 years ago
7

To change state from gas to a liquid

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nostrana [21]3 years ago
4 0
I believe the answer is condensation, correct me if I'm wrong
You might be interested in
he balanced net ionic equation for precipitation of CaCO 3 when aqueous solutions of Na 2CO 3 and CaCl 2 are mixed is ________.
ale4655 [162]

Answer:

Net ionic equation: Ca^{2+}(aq.)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(s)

Explanation:

Reaction between Na_{2}CO_{3} and CaCl_{2} is an example of double decomposition reaction where each cations and anions of each salt exchange their partners during reaction to form CaCO_{3} and NaCl

CaCO_{3} is an insoluble salt. Hence precipitation of CaCO_{3} has been observed.

Molecular equation: Na_{2}CO_{3}(aq.)+CaCl_{2}(aq.)\rightarrow 2NaCl(aq.)+CaCO_{3}(s)

Total ionic equation:

2Na^{+}(aq.)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq.)+Ca^{2+}(aq.)+2Cl^{-}(aq.)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(s)+2Na^{+}(aq.)+2Cl^{-}(aq.)

Here Na^{+} and Na^{+} are spectator ions. Therefore they are eliminated from both side of total ionic equation to get net ionic equation.

Net ionic equation: Ca^{2+}(aq.)+CO_{3}^{2-}(aq.)\rightarrow CaCO_{3}(s)

6 0
3 years ago
In a solution of pure water, the dissociation of water can be expressed by the following: H2O(l) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + OH−(aq) T
kakasveta [241]

Answer:

  • [H₃O⁺] = 2.90 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

Explanation:

1)<u><em> Ionization equilibrium equation: given</em></u>

  • H₂O(l) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

2) <em><u>Ionization equilibrium constant, at 25°C, Kw: given</u></em>

  • Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

<u>3) Stoichiometric mole ratio:</u>

As from the ionization equilibrium equation, as from the fact it is stated, the concentration of both ions, at 25°C, are equal:

  • [H₃O⁺(aq)] = [OH⁻(aq)] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M

  • ⇒ Kw = [H3O⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻⁷  × 1.0 × 10⁻⁷  = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M

<u><em>4) A solution has a [OH⁻] = 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M at 25 °C </em></u><em><u>and you need to calculate what the [H₃O⁺(aq)] is.</u></em>

Since the temperature is 25°, yet the value of Kw is the same, andy you can use these conditions:

  • Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M², and

  • Kw = [H3O⁺] [OH⁻]

Then you can substitute the known values and solve for the unknown:

  • 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² = [H₃O⁺] × 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M

  • ⇒ [H₃O⁺]  = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴ M² / ( 3.4 × 10⁻⁵ M ) = 2.9⁻¹⁰ M

As you see, the increase in the molar concentration of the ion [OH⁻] has caused the decrease in the molar concentration of the ion [H₃O⁺], to keep the equilibrium law valid.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 0.75M solution of CH3OH is prepared in 0.500 kg of water. How many moles of CH3OH are needed?
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

We need 0.375 mol of CH3OH to prepare the solution

Explanation:

For the problem they give us the following data:

Solution concentration 0,75 M

Mass of Solvent is 0,5Kg

knowing that the density of water is 1g / mL,  we find the volume of water:

                           d = \frac{g}{mL} \\\\ V= \frac{g}{d}  = \frac{500g}{1 \frac{g}{mL} } = 500mL = 0,5 L

Now, find moles of CH_{3} OH are needed using the molarity equation:

                           M = \frac{ moles }{ V (L)} \\\\\\molesCH_{3}OH  = M . V(L) = 0,75 M . 0,5 L\\\\molesCH_{3}OH = 0,375 mol

therefore the solution is prepared using 0.5 L of H2O and 0.375 moles of CH3OH,  resulting in a concentration of 0,75M

5 0
3 years ago
Ni2+(aq) + 6 NH3(aq) ⇌ Ni(NH3)6 2+(aq)
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

a) ΔGº= -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The reaction  goes to the right to formation of products

c) ΔG= 84,42 KJ/mol. The direction is to reactive, to the left

Explanation:

a) ΔGº= - RTLnKf

You need to convert Cº to K. 25ºC=298K

Then, ΔGº= - 3,814 J/molK * 298K* Ln(5.6 *10^8)= - 49906 J/mol = -49,9 KJ/mol = - 50 KJ/mol

b) The ΔGº < 0, that means the direct reaction is spontaneous when te reactive and products are in standard state. In other words the reaction goes to the right, to formation of products

c) The general ecuation for chemical reaction is aA + bB → cD + dD. Thus

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn (([C]^c*[D]^d)/[A]^a*[B]^b)

In this case,

ΔG=ΔGº + RTLn ([Ni(NH3)62+] / [Ni2+]*[NH3]^6 )= 84417 J/mol =84,42 KJ/mol

ΔG >0 means the reaction isn't spontaneous in the direction of the products. Therefore the direction is to reactive, to the left

8 0
3 years ago
What is a temperature scale used by scienctist?
laila [671]
To measure the kinetic engery  from the inside and outside of something to be able to tell how hot or coll something is.. without touching it also
3 0
3 years ago
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