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lilavasa [31]
3 years ago
7

Complete the following sentences:

Chemistry
1 answer:
denpristay [2]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a) In an exothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___more____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.  

b) In an endothermic reaction, the energy transferred to the surroundings from forming new bonds is ___less____ than the energy needed to break existing bonds.  

c) The energy change of an exothermic reaction has a _____negative_______ sign.  

d) The energy change of an endothermic reaction has a ____positive________ sign.

The energy changes occur during the bonds formation and bonds breaking.

There are two types of reaction endothermic and exothermic reaction.

Endothermic reactions:

The type of reactions in which energy is absorbed are called endothermic reactions.

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bond are higher than the energy released during bond formation.

For example:

C + H₂O   →  CO  + H₂

ΔH = +131 kj/mol

it can be written as,

C +  H₂O  + 131 kj/mol  →  CO  + H₂

Exothermic reaction:

The type of reactions in which energy is released are called exothermic reactions.

In this type of reaction energy needed to break the bonds are less than the energy released during the bond formation.

For example:

Chemical equation:

C + O₂   →  CO₂

ΔH = -393 Kj/mol

it can be written as,

C + O₂   →  CO₂ + 393 Kj/mol

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1. Which of the following is NOT a cation?
Bezzdna [24]
Hey Madoudou


The correct answer is option B (sulfate)


The reason is because "Sulfate" has a negative sign.

In order for it to be a cation, it must have positive sign such as "iron(lll)ion


I hope this helps~
3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following describes a scenario in which the molecular geometry would have the smallest bond angle(s)? (A) four bond
maw [93]

Answer: The correct answer is "B" two bonding domains(or bonding pairs) or two non bonding domains(or lone pairs)

Explanation:

Molecular geometry/structure is a three dimensional shape of a molecule. It is basically an arrangement of atoms in a molecule.It is determined by the central atom, its surrounding atoms and electron pairs.According to VSEPR theory, there are 5 basic shapes of a molecule: linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral.

A)Four bonding domains and zero non bonding domains: shape is tetrahedral and bond angle is 109.5°

B)Two bonding domains and two non bonding domains(lone pairs): shape is bent and bond angle is 104.5°

C)Three bonding domains and one non bonding domain: shape is trigonal pyramidal and bond angle is 107°

D)Two bonding domain and zero non bonding domain: shape is linear and bond angle is 107°

E)Two bonding domain and one non bonding domain: bent shape and bond angle is 120°

F)Three bonding domains and zero nonbonding domain: shape is trigonal planar and bond angle is 120°

Hence Two bonding domains and two non bonding domains have the smallest bond angle.

6 0
2 years ago
The correct electron configuration of the O2-ion is
Mnenie [13.5K]
I think it’s A sorry if i’m wrong
6 0
2 years ago
B. The highly toxic gas phosgene is produced by the reaction CO(g) + Cl2(g) COCl2(g), ΔH = –108 kJ/mol. Use this reaction to ans
galben [10]

Answer:

I. Increasing pressure will allow more frequent successful collision between particles due to the particles being closer together.

II. Rate of reaction increases due to more products being made; as increased pressure favours the exothermic side of the equilibrium.

III. Increasing temperature provides particles lots of (Kinetic) energy, for more frequent successful collision due to the particles moving at a faster rate than before. However, favouring the endothermic side of the equilibrium due to lots of energy required to break and form new bonds.

IV. Rate of reaction increases due to increase temperature favouring both directions of the equilibrium - causing products to form faster.

Hope this helps!

6 0
2 years ago
If the visible light spectrum is from 400 to 700 nm, would light with an energy of 2.79 x 10^-19 J be visible with the naked eye
sladkih [1.3K]

Answer:

713 nm. It is not visible with the naked eye.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Energy of light (E): 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ J
  • Planck's constant (h): 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s
  • Speed of light (c): 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s
  • Wavelength (λ): ?

Step 2: Calculate the wavelength of the light

We will use the Planck-Einstein equation.

E = h × c / λ

λ = h × c / E

λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ J.s × 3.00 × 10⁸ m/s / 2.79 × 10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m

Step 3: Convert "λ" to nm

We will use the relationship 1 m = 10⁹ nm.

7.13 × 10⁻⁷ m × (10⁹ nm/1 m) = 713 nm

This light is not in the 400-700 nm interval so it is not visible with the naked eye.

5 0
3 years ago
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