Answer:
Mass ratio: 71:112
Atomic ratio: 2:7
Explanation:
1. To get the mass ratio of of the compound Cl2O7, the following steps are followed:
- The atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g/mol, O = 16g/mol
- The mass of each element in the compound is as follows:
Cl2 = 35.5(2) = 71g
O7 = 16(7) = 112g
The mass ratio is the ratio of one mass of an element to another in the compound, hence, the mass ratio is 71:112
- The molar mass of the compound, Cl2O7, is determined:
71 + 112 = 183g/mol
- The mass percent of each element is determined by dividing the mass of each element present by the Molar Mass:
Cl = 71/183 = 0.3879 × 100 = 38.8%
O = 112/183 = 0.612 × 100 = 61.2%
2. Atomic ratio is the ratio of one atom in a molecule to another. It can be calculated this:
In Cl2O7, there are 9 total atoms (2 atoms of Cl + 7 atoms of oxygen).
Hence, that atomic ratio of Cl to oxygen in Cl2O7 is 2:7
1. This can be due to the dissolving of the solid in liquid and form a solution.
Dissolving is a physical property because dissolving doesn't form new substances and the chemical composition of the solid is not changed.
The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of dissolving of the solid and amount of particles have been dissolved.
Example:
- Dissolving of CuSO₄ solid in water.
- This develops a blue color.
2. This can be due to the chemical reaction between the solid and liquid.
Chemical reaction is a chemical property because from reacting substances new substances can be formed which the chemical formula is different from initial substances.
The color building up over the time can be due to the rate of the reaction and the amount of reactants.
Example:
- The reaction between calcium metal with water.
- The color of Ca(OH)₂ is white color.
- Reaction is
Ca(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Ca(OH)₂(aq) + H₂(g)
Answer:There are, however, other forms of empirical evidence that support the theory of evolution. The fossil record, anatomical and embryological homologous, and genetic similarities are also used to support the theory of evolution. Many pieces of evidence support the theory that birds and dinosaurs are related.
Explanation:hope i am helpful
Answer Chemical reaction quantitatively depend on the reactant and product molecule
0.042 moles of Hydrogen evolved
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
I = 1.5 A
t = 1.5 hr = 5400 s
Required
Number of Hydrogen evolved
Solution
Electrolysis of water ⇒ decomposition reaction of water into Oxygen and Hydrogen gas.
Cathode(reduction-negative pole) : 2H₂O(l)+2e⁻ ⇒ H₂(g)+2OH⁻(aq)
Anode(oxidation-positive pole) : 2H₂O(l)⇒O₂(g)+4H⁻(aq)+4e⁻
Total reaction : 2H₂O(l)⇒2H₂(g)+O₂(g)
So at the cathode H₂ gas is produced
Faraday : 1 mole of electrons (e⁻) contains a charge of 96,500 C
Q = i.t
Q = 1.5 x 5400
Q = 8100 C
mol e⁻ = 8100 : 96500 = 0.084
From equation at cathode , mol ratio e⁻ : H₂ = 2 : 1, so mol H₂ = 0.042
