Fluorine is a nonmetal and as such it would need to take in or obtain an electron from a metal to have a stable octet, or full number of 8 electrons in its valence shell. Thus due to the indifference of electrons and protons it becomes an anion, a negatively charged ion.
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Answer: La Ferrassie 1
Explanation: La Ferrassie 1, often referred to as LF1, is a male Neanderthal skeleton estimated to be 70–50,000 years old. It was discovered at the La Ferrassie site in France by Louis Capitan and Denis Peyrony in 1909. The skull is the most complete Neanderthal skull ever found.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
When,
pH = -log[H+] = 3.30
[H+] = 

![alpha[Y^-4] = [H+]^6 + Ka1[H+]^5 + Ka1Ka2[H+]^4 + Ka1Ka2Ka3[H+]^3 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4[H+]^2 + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5[H+] + Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=alpha%5BY%5E-4%5D%20%3D%20%5BH%2B%5D%5E6%20%2B%20Ka1%5BH%2B%5D%5E5%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2%5BH%2B%5D%5E4%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3%5BH%2B%5D%5E3%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4%5BH%2B%5D%5E2%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5%5BH%2B%5D%20%2B%20Ka1Ka2Ka3Ka4Ka5Ka6)
= 
= 
When,
pH = -log[H+] = 10.15
[H+] = 
Ka1 = 1 ; Ka2 = 0.0316 ; Ka3 = 0.01 ; Ka4 = 0.002 ; Ka5 =
; Ka6 = 
= 
= 