Answer:
Suppose the economy is experiencing an output gap of –3%
a. Monetary policy or fiscal policy can be used to raise actual output toward potential output when:
The government can increase its spending or reduce taxes, which will shift the IS curve to the right and increase GDP.
The Fed can reduce the interest rate, which will shift the MP curve down and increase GDP.
b. The policies identified in part a,
can be used together to raise actual output toward potential output.
Explanation:
Investment-Savings (IS) curve shows all the levels of interest rates and output (GDP) at which an economy's total desired investment (I) equals its total desired saving (S). This equilibrium can be achieved at a level of interest rate that maximizes output. The IS curve slopes downward, and to the right because at a lower interest rate, investment is higher, which produces more total output (GDP) for the economy.
Answer: redesign its products to eliminate those features that might have market appeal, but would excessively increase production costs.
Explanation:
The main aim of every organization are typically cost minimization and profit maximization. If I wanted to advise a company on the kind of actions to take to perform value chain activities more cost effectively, I'll tell them to improve their supply chain efficiency as well as use economies of scale and effective utilization of its resources.
Therefore, redesigning its products to eliminate those features that might have market appeal, but would excessively increase production costs is wrong as this will only lead to increase in cost.
Answer:
Demographic variable
Explanation:
Rhoda describes her typical customer as female between the ages of 22 and 35 with at least two years of college education and a household income above $50,000 annually. Rhoda is using demographic variables to describe her customers. A demographic variable is a variable that is collected by researchers to describe the nature and distribution of the sample used with deductive statistics, these are variables such as age, gender, educational level e.t.c. Rhoda describes her typical customer as female between the ages of 22 and 35 with at least two years of college education and a household income above $50,000 annually therefore Rhoda was formulating her customer profile by using information such as gender, age, education level and income level.
