Loneliness and social isolation have been linked with premature mortality and with functional decline in older people.
We found that high levels of loneliness, but not of social isolation, increased the risk of becoming physically frail.
Neither loneliness nor social isolation were associated with the rate of change in a more broadly defined frailty index.
Loneliness
Loneliness is a subjective feeling of dissatisfaction with one’s social relationships. Both social isolation and loneliness have been linked with increased mortality [2–4], incident heart disease [5, 6] and functional decline [7, 8]. Social isolation and loneliness tend to be correlated, albeit weakly .
Social isolation :
Social relationships are important for health . Most such research has focused on social isolation or loneliness. Social isolation is defined objectively using criteria such as having few contacts, little involvement in social activities and living alone.
Frailty :
Frailty is a clinical syndrome whose main feature is heightened vulnerability to stressors due to lowered physiological reserves, decline in the ability to maintain homeostasis and impairments in multiple systems
A frailty index score reflects the proportion of potential deficits present The phenotype model defines frailty in physical terms, whereas the cumulative deficit model uses a broader definition of frailty.
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good example is amnesty international
they write letters to free political prisoners
1. come to understanding that letter writing is an effective tool which has had success in past
2. makes people aware of the injustices in their own countries
3. power of shame while sometimes underestimated, does work. maybe its dna maybe its psychology but when humam rights violations are exposed things do improve
4. understanding that the power of justice is stronger than any cynicism
Perrow (1972) stated that in order for bureaucracy to be efficient, it must be "<u>stable</u>".
Perrow (1972) has gone significantly further, proposing that "the transgressions for the most part credited to organization are either not sins at all or are results of the inability to bureaucratize adequately". Then again, Perrow additionally recognizes that the "perfect" type of an organization is never figured it out. One reason for this is individuals from the association "track a wide range of mud from whatever remains of their lives with them into the association, and they have a wide range of interests that are free of the association".
<span>| From brainly |
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The three primary aspects
of a free market could include private ownership of everything for sale,
free-floating forces of supply and demand, and a man secretly in charge of
everything. <span>A free market economy is a type of economic system whereby supply and demand,
with a minimum of involvement on the part of a government drive the forward
movement of the economy.
Hope this is what you needed and was helpful :D</span>
1. Matter as in a physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy.
2. Matter as in an affair or situation under consideration; a topic
