I am not too sure if these are 4 options or twice two options? So I will just comment on each of these options.
<span><em>A. a new theory of the universe related to the motion of Earth and other planets.</em> - this is correct! the new aspect of the theory lied in the fact that Earth and other planets revolved around the Sun.
<em>B.opposed the study of the sun, moon, and stars because it was considered heresy.</em> -this is not true! they were themselves studying the Sun, moon and stars
<em>supported a theory of the universe that contradicted the teachings of the Catholic Church.</em> - this is true! At the time the Church insisted the Earth is in the center of the Universe, and they disputed it
<span><em>supported the geocentric theory in opposition to the beliefs of most Christians at the time.</em> false! they opposed the geocentric theory. </span></span>
