<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For a:</u> The molarity of commercial HCl solution is 12.39 M.
<u>For b:</u> The molality of commercial HCl solution is 16.79 m.
<u>For c:</u> The volume of commercial HCl solution needed is 2.42 L.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Mass % of commercial HCl solution = 38 % 
This means that 38 grams of HCl is present in 100 grams of solution.
To calculate the volume of solution, we use the equation:

Density of HCl solution = 1.19 g/mL
Mass of solution = 100 g
Putting values in above equation:

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

We are given:
Molarity of solution = ?
Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol
Volume of solution = 84.034 mL
Mass of HCl = 38 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molarity of commercial HCl solution is 12.39 M.
To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

Where,
 = Given mass of solute (HCl) = 38 g
 = Given mass of solute (HCl) = 38 g
 = Molar mass of solute (HCl) = 36.5 g/mol
 = Molar mass of solute (HCl) = 36.5 g/mol
 = Mass of solvent = 100 - 38 = 62 g
 = Mass of solvent = 100 - 38 = 62 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the molality of commercial HCl solution is 16.79 m.
To calculate the molarity of the diluted solution, we use the equation:

where,
 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution
 are the molarity and volume of the concentrated solution
 are the molarity and volume of diluted solution
 are the molarity and volume of diluted solution
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the volume of commercial HCl solution needed is 2.42 L.