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Nuetrik [128]
2 years ago
6

B. If the initial pressure of gas inside the balloon was 1.65 atm, what is the new pressure?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Orlov [11]2 years ago
8 0

Question 1 :

V1/T1 = V2/T2

3.0L/273K = V2/373K

To get the value of Z, cross multiply

3.0L x 373K = 273K x V2

1119 = 273V2

Divide both sides by 273

1119/273 = 273V2/273

4.10L = V2

The new volume is 4.10 liters

Question 2 :

P1/T1 = P2 /T2

P1 = 880 kPA= 880 *10^3 Pa

T1 = 250 K

T2 = 303 K

P2 =?

Substituting for P2

P2 = P1 T2/ T1

P2 = 880 kPa * 303 / 250

P2 = 266,640 kPa/ 250

P2 = 1066.56 kPa.

The new pressure of the gas is 1066.56 kPa

Question 3 :

Given that:

Volume of gas V = 4.80L

(since 1 liter = 1dm3

4.80L = 4.80dm3)

Temperature T = 62°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(62°C + 273 = 335K)

Pressure P = 2.9 atm

Number of moles of gas N = ?

Apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

2.9atm x 4.8dm3 = n x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 335K)

13.92 atm dm3 = nx 2.747 atm dm3 mol-1

n = 13.92/2.747

n = 5.08 moles

There are 5.08 moles of gas contained in the sample

Question 4 :

Volume of gas V = 3.47L

(since 1 liter = 1dm3

3.47L = 3.47dm3)

Temperature T = 85.0°C

Convert Celsius to Kelvin

(85.0°C + 273 = 358K)

Pressure P = ?

Number of moles of gas N = 0.100 mole

Apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

p x 3.47dm3 = 0.10 x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 358K)

p x 3.47dm3 = 0.29 atm dm3

p = (0.29 atm dm3 / 3.47 dm3)

p = 0.085 atm

If 1 atm = 760 mm Hg

0.085atm = 0.085 x 760

= 64.6 mm Hg

The pressure of the gas is 64.6 mm hg

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3 years ago
Read the given equation. 2Na + 2H2O ? 2NaOH + H2 During a laboratory experiment, a certain quantity of sodium metal reacted with
emmasim [6.3K]

Answer:

The number of moles of Na metal that used initially = 0.70 mol.

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Explanation:

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<em>2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂,</em>

  • The balanced equation shows that <em>2.0 moles of Na metal </em>react with 2.0 moles of water to produce 2.0 moles of NaOH and <em>1.0 mole of H₂</em>,
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where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm<em> (P at STP = 1.0 atm)</em>,

V is the volume of the gas in L <em>(V = 7.80 L)</em>,

n is the number of moles in mole,

R is the general gas constant<em> (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol)</em>,

T is the temperature of the gas in K <em>(T at STP = 0.0 °C + 273 = 273.0 K)</em>.

∴ The number of moles of H₂ gas (n) = PV / RT = [(1.0 atm)(7.80 L)] / [(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(273.0 K)] = 0.35 mol.

<em>Using cross multiplication:</em>

2.0 moles of Na will produce → 1.0 mole of H₂, from the stichiometrey.

??? moles of Na will produce → 0.35 mole of H₂.

∴ The number of moles of Na metal that used initially = (2.0 mol)(0.35 mol) / (1.0 mol) = 0.70 mol.

Now, we can get the quantity of Na metal using the relation:

∴ mass = n x molar mass = (0.70 mol)(22.989 g/mol) = 16.02 g.

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The solid phase is very slow while the gaseous phase is rapid and fast.

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lord [1]

ANSWER: 280.06 kilojoules.

EXPLANATION:

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C = specific heat capacity of substance in J/g°C

ΔT = temperature difference.

So, to calculate heat absorbed by water we must know three terms, mass of water, specific heat capacity of water and temperature difference.

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So, now we know m = 1000 g, C = 4.18 J/g°C and ΔT = 67 °C.

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4 0
3 years ago
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