Answer:
Limiting reactant is NiSO₄
Explanation:
The reaction of aluminum metal with aqueous nickel(II) sulfate to produce aqueous aluminum sulfate and nickel is:
2 Al(s) + 3 NiSO₄ → Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Ni
<em>That means 2 moles of Al react with 3 moles of nickel sulfate.</em>
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Moles of Al and NiSO₄ are:
Al: 108g × (1mol / 26.98g) = 4.00 moles of Al
NiSO₄: 464g × (1mol / 154.75g) = 3.00 moles of NiSO₄
For a complete reaction of aluminium there are necessary:
4.00mol Al ₓ ( 3 moles NiSO₄ / 2 moles Al) = 6 moles of NiSO₄
As you have just 3.00 moles of NiSO₄, the <em>limiting reactant is NiSO₄</em>
"The reaction is exothermic and ΔH is negative" can be understood about the reaction and the enthalpy change (ΔH) during the reaction.
<u>Option: D</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
When the reaction is positive, the process becomes endothermic, i.e. heat appears to be consumed by the system because the reaction products are more enthalpic than the reactants. When the reaction is negative, on the other hand, the process is exothermic, which is the total decrease in enthalpy is caused by heat production. Here the initial temperature is 21.0 C but increase in final temperature to 38.8 C, because if some processes require heat, others must give off heat when they take place.
The two s Orbital electrons and one d orbital electron, are the electrons that are lost by an atom of Iron when it forms the Fe3 + ion.
Answer:
Specific heat of alloy = 0.2 j/ g.°C
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
Given data:
Mass of bold = 25 g
Heat absorbed = 250 J
Initial Temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 78°C
Specific heat of alloy = ?
Solution:
Change in temperature:
ΔT = 78°C - 25°C
ΔT = 53°C
Now we will put the values in formula.
Q = m.c. ΔT
250 j = 25 g × c ×53°C
250 j = 1325 g.°C × c
250 j / 1325 g.°C = c
c = 0.2 j/ g.°C
Answer: 1, 3, and 4
Explanation: i just did it
