The three themes in a modest proposal are Sincerity, Colonialism and Misanthropy.
Swift gave the idea of the modest proposal. A modest proposal refers to the idea which is not liked by everyone and is distasteful and unorthodox but had to be put forward as no other options are left. There are many themes in a modest proposal. Sincerity refers to the value of doing the work without any pressure with one's own will. It also refers to completing the work on time without any external force. Colonialism refers to the rule of a certain power over the group of people by controlling their life and all the supplies they require to lead a life. For example, The British setup colonies in different parts of the world and India was one of them. Misanthropy is a term that refers to the hatred of humankind.
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This suggestion reflects a concern with causal mechanisms. The Causal mechanism is the procedures or passageways over which an outcome is taken into being. There are two broad types of theories of causation which is the Humean theory which is causation as regularities and the causal-realist theory which is causation as a causal mechanism. The Humean theory embraces that causation is completely established by facts about empirical regularities among noticeable variables in which there is no fundamental causal nature, causal power or causal necessity while the causal-realist takes concepts of causal mechanisms and causal powers as essential, and holds that the undertaking of scientific research is to attain at empirically defensible theories and hypotheses about those causal mechanisms.
D) can change direction in a short time.
there are actually no downsides to a planned economy, in real life.