Answer:
Organic compounds can be synthesized in a laboratory setting
Organic compounds contain carbon
There are hundreds of thousands of organic compounds,
Explanation:
Organic compounds are compounds that are found in life i.e plants and animals. The bulk of compounds that makes up living organisms are called organic compounds.
The idea that organic compounds can only be found in living organisms has been proven wrong by the synthesis of urea in the laboratory.
Organic chemistry studies compounds of carbons with the exception of oxides, carbides and carbonates.
All these other compounds of carbon apart from the above listed ones are called organic compounds.
Answer:
1. 35 mg of H₃PO₄
2. 27 mol AlF₃; 82 mol F⁻
3. 300 mL of stock solution.
Explanation:
1. Preparing a solution of known molar concentration
Data:
V = 80 mL
c = 4.5 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹
Calculations:
(a) Moles of H₃PO₄
Molar concentration = moles of solute/litres of solution
c = n/V
n = Vc = 0.080L × (4.5 × 10⁻³ mol/1 L) = 3.60 × 10⁻⁴ mol
(b) Mass of H₃PO₄
moles = mass/molar mass
n = m/MM
m = n × MM = 3.60 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (98 g/1 mol) = 0.035 g = 35 mg
(c) Procedure
Dissolve 35 mg of solid H₃PO₄ in enough water to make 80 mL of solution,
2. Moles of solute.
Data:
V = 4900 mL
c = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹
Calculations:
Moles of AlF₃ = cV = 4.9 L AlF₃ × (5.6 mol AlF₃/1L AlF₃) = 27 mol AlF₃
Moles of F⁻ = 27 mol AlF₃ × (3 mol F⁻/1 mol AlF₃) = 82 mol F⁻.
3. Dilution calculation
Data:
V₁= 750 mL; c₁ = 0.80 mol·L⁻¹
V₂ = ? ; c₂ = 2.0 mol·L⁻¹
Calculation:
V₁c₁ = V₂c₂
V₂ = V₁ × c₁/c₂ = 750 mL × (0.80/2.0) = 300 mL
Procedure:
Measure out 300 mL of stock solution. Then add 500 mL of water.
Answer:
3.46 x 10²⁴ molecules.
Explanation:
- <em>Knowing that every one mole of a substance contains Avogadro's no. of molecules (NA = 6.022 x 10²³).</em>
<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>
1.0 mole of HBr → 6.022 x 10²³ molecules.
5.75 mole of HBr → ??? molecules.
∴ The no. of molecules of HBr are in 5.75 mol = (6.022 x 10²³ molecules) ( 5.75 mole) / (1.0 mol) = 3.46 x 10²⁴ molecules.
Answer:
Both are B. Hope this helps.
Answer:
A, 18.4 and 34!
Explanation:
The Burette seems to have <em><u>~18.4</u></em> of the liquid? substance in it, and the Measuring Cylinder seems to have <em><u>~34</u></em> of the liquid? substance in it. <em><u>So, it is A!</u></em> :]
Hope this helps!!
