Answer:
Hydrofluoric acid.
Explanation:
To know which of the acid is the strongest, let us determine the pka of each acid. This is illustrated below:
1. Acetic acid
Ka = 1.8x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 1.8x10^-5
pKa = 4.74
2. Benzoic acid
Ka = 6.5x10^-5
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.5x10^-5
pKa = 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid.
Ka = 6.8x10^-4
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 6.8x10^-4
pKa = 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid
Ka = 3.0x10^-8
pKa =..?
pKa = –logKa
pKa = –Log 3.0x10^-8
pKa = 7.52
Note: the smaller the pKa value, the stronger the acid.
The pka of the various acids as calculated above is given below:
Acid >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> pKa
1. Acetic acid >>>>>>>>>> 4.74
2. Benzoic acid >>>>>>>> 4.18
3. Hydrofluoric acid >>>> 3.17
4. Hypochlorous acid >> 7.52
From the above illustration, we can see that hydrofluoric acid has the lowest pKa value. Therefore, hydrofluoric acid is the strongest among them.
The atomic structure of the acetic acid is:
H O
l l
H –
C – C – O – H
l
H
We can see from the structure that there are 2 interior
atoms, and these are all Carbon atoms.
The geometry is:
Tetrahedral on First Carbon
Trigonal Planar on Second Carbon
Explanation:
To answer this question, we'll need to use the Ideal Gas Law:
p
V
=
n
R
T
,
where
p
is pressure,
V
is volume,
n
is the number of moles
R
is the gas constant, and
T
is temperature in Kelvin.
The question already gives us the values for
p
and
T
, because helium is at STP. This means that temperature is
273.15 K
and pressure is
1 atm
.
We also already know the gas constant. In our case, we'll use the value of
0.08206 L atm/K mol
since these units fit the units of our given values the best.
We can find the value for
n
by dividing the mass of helium gas by its molar mass:
n
=
number of moles
=
mass of sample
molar mass
=
6.00 g
4.00 g/mol
=
1.50 mol
Now, we can just plug all of these values in and solve for
V
:
p
V
=
n
R
T
V
=
n
R
T
p
=
1.50 mol
×
0.08206 L atm/K mol
×
273.15 K
1 atm
= 33.6 L
this is not the answer but it will help you
do by the formula it is on the answer
Answer:
<u><em>When balloon filled with the helium gas is left in the car at night along with the decrease in temperature the size of the balloon will get smaller or it will look like little deflated</em></u>.The above observation can be explained on the basis of Charles law:The law states that 'under constant pressure ,the volume occupied by the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas'. (At constant pressure)Temperature desecrate volume will also decreases and vice versa.So, with decrease in temperature at night the temperature of the gas in the balloon will also get decreased due to which the volume of the balloon will also get decreased.
Explanation:
Answer:
2 sig figs.
Explanation:
Sig Fig Rules:
Any non-zero digit is a significant figure.
Any zeros between 2 non-zero digits are significant figures.
Trailing zeros after the decimal are significant figures.
