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Yuri [45]
4 years ago
7

Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lilit [14]4 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Chlorine atom has an atomic number of 17

Electronic configuration

Cl = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5

Cl- = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

Soduim atom has an atomic number of 11

Electronic configuration

Na = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

Na+ = 1s2 2s2 2p6

Calcium atom has an atomic number of 20

Electronic configuration

Ca = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2

Ca2+ = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6

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the pressure inside each of two identical cylinders is equal to atmospheric pressure. one cylinder contains hydrogen, the other
ycow [4]

The number of moles of hydrogen is equal to the number of moles of nitrogen.

According to the ideal gas equation

PV = nRT

where

  • P = the pressure of the gas
  • V = the volume of gas
  • n = the total amount of ideal gas (moles)
  • R = the universal gas constant
  • T = the temperature

In the problems there are two identical cylinders means, V₁ = V₂

The pressure inside each of two identical cylinders is equal to atmospheric pressure means, P₁ = P₂

Both gases are at the same temperature, means T₁ = T₂

\frac{P_1 V_1}{P_2 V_2} \:=\: \frac{n_1 RT_1}{n_2 RT_2}

\frac{P_1 V_1}{P_2 V_2} \:=\: \frac{n_1 T_1}{n_2 T_2}

n₁ = n₂

So the total amount of hydrogen gas is equal to total amount of ideal nitrogen gas.

Learn more about the ideal gas equation here: brainly.com/question/27870704

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
6.5 moles AlCl3 reacts with 57.0g of NaOH. how many grams of Al(OH)3 will be produced
Alona [7]
The equation for the reaction between NaOH and AlCl₃ is as follows;
3NaOH + AlCl₃ ---> 3NaCl + Al(OH)₃
the stoichiometry of NaOH : AlCl₃ is 3:1
3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of AlCl₃ to produce 1 mol of Al(OH)₃
the number of AlCl₃ moles reacted - 6.5 mol
molar mass of NaOH -(23 +16 +1) = 40 g/mol
the number of NaOH moles reacted = 57.0 g / 40 g/mol
 NaOH moles = 1.425 mol
either NaOH or AlCl₃ is in excess and other is the limiting reactant.
limiting reactant is the reactant whose number of moles are fully consumed during the reaction. the reactant that is in excess will have leftover moles that are remaining after the reaction.
If AlCl₃ is the limiting reactant, number of NaOH moles would be thrice the amount of AlCl₃ present,
then number of NaOH moles that should be present - 6.5 * 3 = 19.5 mol
however there are only 1.425 mol of NaOH present, therefore AlCl₃ is in excess.
Then NaOH is the limiting reactant,
the amount of products formed depends on the amount of the limiting reactant present.
stoichiometry of NaOH : Al(OH)₃ is 3:1
the number of Al(OH)₃ moles produced = number of NaOH moles reacted / 3
 number of Al(OH)₃ moles are - 1.425 mol /3  = 0.475 mol
molar mass of Al(OH)₃ = (27 +3*16 + 3*1) = 78 g/mol
mass of Al(OH)₃ produced = 78 g/mol * 0.475 mol = 37.05 g
5 0
3 years ago
I need help pls<br> its due tomorrow i wanna get the answer right pls.
marin [14]

Answer:

1) Without our atmosphere we wouldn't have life! The atmosphere protects our earth from letting harmful substances or rocks into our planet, which could cause damage.

2) You interact with the atmosphere in both good ways and bad. You interact by putting up things like flowers and trees, but in bad ways by releasing bad things (like carbon dioxide) and by light pollution!

3) The factors that can affect climate of an area, by latitude and longitude!

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Plz mark as brainliest! :)

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would absorb the most sunlight?
MrRa [10]
The tshirt that is going to absorb most amount of sunlight is the black t-shirt. This is because its reflectivity is almost zero that it is not capable of reflecting back the light to the surface. This is the very reason why we are feeling so warm when we wear a black t-shirt. 
6 0
3 years ago
A piece of unknown solid substance weighs 437.2 g, and requires 8460 J to increase its temperature from 19.3 °C to 68.9 °C.What
Pachacha [2.7K]

Answer:

0.3832

Explanation:

Givens

m = 437.2 grams

c = ?

delta t = 69.8 - 19.3

H = 8460 J

Formula

H = m*c*Δt

Solution

8460 = 437.2 * c * (69.8 - 19.3)

8460 = 437.2 * c * 50.5

8460 = 22078.6 * c

c = 8460 / 22078,6

c = .3832 J / (oC * gr)

3 0
3 years ago
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