How could knowing the melting point of a substance be helpful toscientists?
1 answer:
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Answer:
Explanation:
- State of benzene at RTP = liquid
- State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
- Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
- Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C
Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.
<u>Distillation:</u>
- is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.
<u>How it works:</u>
Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.
- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.
Answer:
(1) The two column proof is presented here as follows;
Statement Reasons
1. C is the midpoint of
Given
B is the midpoint of
D is the midpoint of
2. AC = CE, AB = BC, CD = DE Definition of midpoint
3. AB + BC = AC, CD + DE = CE Segment addition postulate
4. CD + DE = AC Substitution property of equality
5. AB + BC = CD + DE Substitution property of equality
6. BC + BC = CD + CD Substitution property of equality
7. 2·BC = 2·CD Addition of two identical quantities
8. BC = CD Division property of equality
9. BC ≅ CD Definition of Congruence
(2) The two column proof for the triangular geometric figure is presented here as follows;
Statement Reasons
1. 2·WV = XY; 2·YZ = XW; WV = YZ Given
2. 2·WV = 2·YZ Multiplication property
3. XY = XW Substitution Property
4. XW + WV = XV Segment Addition Property
XY + YZ = XZ
5. XW + WV = XV Substitution Property
XW + WV = XZ
6. XV = XZ Substitution Property
Explanation: