Answer:
The correct answer is 25 %
Explanation:
According to the chemical reaction:
Xe(g) + 2 F₂ (g) → XeF₄ (g)
1 mol of Xe(g) reacts with 2 mol of F₂(g), so the stoichiometric ratio os reactants is 2 mol F₂/mol Xe.
We have 2.2 mol Xe and 2.0 mol F₂, so the ratio is:
2.0 mol F₂/2.2 mol Xe = 0.909 mol F₂/mol Xe
The molar ratio of reactant we have is lower than the required, so F₂ is the limiting reactant.
By using the limiting reactant, we calculate the theoretical amount of product (XeF₄). For this, we know that 1 mol of XeF₄ is formed from 2 mol of F₂ (1 mol XeF₄/ 2 mol F₂), and we have 2.0 mol F₂:
2.0 mol F₂ x (1 mol XeF₄/ 2 mol F₂)= 1 mol XeF₄
If we only obtained 0.25 mol XeF₄, the percent yield of the experiment is:
Yield = experimental amount/theoretical amount x 100%
= 0.25 mol XeF₄/ 1 mol XeF₄ x 100% = 25 %
The molarity of the stock Mn²⁺ ions is 0.0288 M
Based on the dilution formula;
- The molarity of A is 0.00144 M
- The molarity of B is 0.0000576 M
- The molarity of C is 0.000001152 M
<h3>What is the molarity of a solution?</h3>
The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of a solute dissolved in a given volume of solution in liters.
- Molarity = number of moles/volume
The molarity of the stock solution is:
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = mass / molar mass
molar mass of Mn²⁺ ions = 55.0 g/mol
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 1.584 / 55
moles of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 moles
molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 / 1
molarity of Mn²⁺ ions = 0.0288 M
The dilution formula is used to determine the molarities of A, B, and C.
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
C₂ = C₁V₁ / V₂
Where;
- C₁ = initial molarity
- V₁ = initial volume
- C₂ = final molarity
- V₂ = final volume
Molarity of A = 50 * 0.0288 / 1000
Molarity of A = 0.00144 M
Molarity of B = 10 * 0.00144 / 250
Molarity of B = 0.0000576 M
Molarity of C = 10 * 0.0000576 / 500
Molarity of C = 0.000001152 M
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Answer:
Here is a similar question ; Identify the numbers from the statements above as exact or measured Sort these numbers into the proper categories. 93 g of silver, One minute, 2.20 lb ,One kilogram ,27 miles ,One yard, 100 g of sterling silver ,60 s, 1gal ,3 ft Exact Measured
Explanation:
Here is a similar question ; Identify the numbers from the statements above as exact or measured Sort these numbers into the proper categories. 93 g of silver, One minute, 2.20 lb ,One kilogram ,27 miles ,One yard, 100 g of sterling silver ,60 s, 1gal ,3 ft Exact Measured
Exact number are known from scientific research that has been proven to be true and widely acceptable or are known from true definition. for example 0 degree celsius = 273k, 1atm = 101.325 kPa
while measured numbers are not widely acceptable, they are as a result of individual measurement and discretion. A may measure the mass of a stone to be 3.5g, another person B may measure the same stone and arrive at 3.4g.
- exact numbers ; one minutes, One yard, One kilogram, 1gal, 3ft, 100g of sterling silver
- measured numbers ; 93g of silver, 2.20 lb, 27 miles