I believe the answer is 3 - He hypothesized that all substances can be broken down into a smallest part called the atom.
actual yield of ethanol = 305.0g
molar mass of sucrose = 342g
molar mass of ethanol =46g
mass of sucrose = 665g
mole of sucrose = mass / molar mass = 665/342
mole of sucrose =1.9 mole
sucrose : C2H5OH
1 : 4
1.9 : 1.9x4 =7.6 mole of C2H5OH are formed
mass (therotical yield ) of C2H5OH= mole x mass
mass (therotical yield ) of C2H5OH= 7.6 x 46 = 349.6g
percent yields of ethanol = actual /therotical x100
=305/349.6x100 = 87.24 %
<u>Answer:</u> The volume of stock solution of calcium chloride required is 10 mL.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A solution consists of solute and solvent. A solute is defined as the component that is present in a smaller proportion while the solvent is defined as the component that is present in a larger proportion.
To calculate the amount of solute needed, the formula used is:
....(1)
where,
are the concentration and volume of stock solution of calcium chloride
are the concentration and volume of diluted solution of calcium chloride
Given values:

Plugging values in equation 1:

Hence, the volume of stock solution of calcium chloride required is 10 mL.