when an optical telescope located on the ground is used to view the sky the image has to surpass through the earth's atmosphere which is polluted. so the resolution wont be clear. When viewed on a mountain top both optical and infrared telescopes would perform better as the air above the atmosphere is less depth and cleaner.
Answer:
1.02 × 10⁶ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Volume of the balloon (V): 5400 m³
- Absolute pressure (P): 1.10 × 10⁵ Pa
- Molar mass of He (M): 4.002 g/mol
Step 2: Convert "V" to L
We will use the conversion factor 1 m³ = 1000 L.
5400 m³ × 1000 L/1 m³ = 5.400 × 10⁶ L
Step 3: Convert "P" to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101325 Pa.
1.10 × 10⁵ Pa × 1 atm / 101325 Pa = 1.09 atm
Step 4: Calculate the moles of He (n)
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.09 atm × 5.400 × 10⁶ L / 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 280 K
n = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol
Step 5: Calculate the mass of He (m)
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol × 4.002 g/mol
m = 1.02 × 10⁶ g
Answer:
1.023 J / g °C
Explanation:
m = 37.9 grams
ΔT = 25.0*C
H = 969 J
c = ?
The equation relating these equation is;
H = mcΔT
making c subject of formulae;
c = H / mΔT
c = 969 J / (37.9 g * 25.0*C)
Upon solving;
c = 1.023 J / g °C
