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Reil [10]
3 years ago
15

Chlorine is widely used to purify municipal water supplies and to treat swimming pool water. Suppose that the volume of a partic

ular sample of Cl2 gas is 8.80 L at 890 torr and 23 ∘C. How many grams of Cl2 are in the sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Drupady [299]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Mass = 30.104 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of Cl₂ = 8.80 L

Pressure = 890 torr (890/760 = 1.17 atm)

Temperature = 23°C (23+273 = 296K)

Mass of chlorine = ?

Solution:

PV = nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 1.17 atm × 8.80 L / 0.0821 atm. L. k⁻¹.mol⁻¹ × 296K

n = 10.296 atm. L / 24.30  atm. L.mol⁻¹

n = 0.424 mol

Mass of chlorine:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.424 mol  × 71 g/mol

Mass = 30.104 g

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Answer:

0.034M HCl is the concentration of the diluted solution

Explanation:

You take, initially, 25.00mL of the 0.136M HCl. Then, you dilute the solution to 100.00mL. The solution is diluted:

100.00mL / 25.00mL = 4. The solution was diluted 4 times.

That means the concentration of the diluted solution is:

0.136M / 4 =

<h3>0.034M HCl is the concentration of the diluted solution</h3>
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The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a material one degree is
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4 years ago
Salt is often added to water to raise the boiling point to heat food more quickly. if you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water,
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Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.

<h3>What is the boiling-point elevation?</h3>

Boiling-point elevation describes the phenomenon that the boiling point of a liquid will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that a solution has a higher boiling point than a pure solvent.

  • Step 1: Calculate the molality of the solution.

We will use the definition of molality.

b = mass solute / molar mass solute × kg solvent

b = 30.0 g / (58.44 g/mol) × 3.75 kg = 0.137 m

  • Step 2: Calculate the boiling-point elevation.

We will use the following expression.

ΔT = Kb × m × i

ΔT = 0.512 °C/m × 0.137 m × 2 = 0.140 °C

where

  • ΔT is the boiling-point elevation
  • Kb is the ebullioscopic constant.
  • b is the molality.
  • i is the Van't Hoff factor (i = 2 for NaCl).

The normal boiling-point for water is 100 °C. The boiling-point of the solution will be:

100 °C + 0.140 °C = 100.14 °C

Assuming an ebullioscopic constant of 0.512 °C/m for the water, If you add 30.0g of salt to 3.75kg of water, the boiling-point elevation will be 0.140 °C and the boiling-point of the solution will be 100.14 °C.

Learn more about boiling-point elevation here: brainly.com/question/4206205

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3 years ago
True or false: a physical property is a characteristic of matter that you cannot observe or measure without changing the identit
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That is false, hope this helps.
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