In the Europe of 1800's, the beliefs displayed in this question could be labeled as follows:
Conservative: The government should be led by a monarch with legitimacy from God; the government should mantain stability through a social class system. The explanation is that, those who call themselfs conservatives do so because they are in favor to keep things the way they are, manteining the status quo; the type of government that ruled Europe in 1800 was the monarchy, and they believed that stability could be reached by a social class system, the royal family and the plebeians.
Liberal: People should be able to work their way up the social ladder; the government should emphasize citizens' rights as listed in a constitution. Liberals, in general, believe and praise freedom for all people, and often the government's intervention in society is questioned; some say that the government's role should be smaller, intervening only in crucial questions, like the assurance of rights, while others believe that the government should have a central power figure.
Federal government but i am not sure completely
One of the tactics that Filipino insurgents used to undermine American power was "guerrilla warfare" mostly due to the fact that the Filipinos knew the land and territory far better than the Americans.
This event is regarded as the beginning of the American Civil War.
The prestigious university that Bill Clinton attended was the Oxford university. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option. Bill Clinton later went on to become the President of the United States. He was the 42nd President of the United States.
