The velocity of the particle is given by

Since
and
, we get


Similarly, the position function is obtained via

We know
and we're told that
, so


making the answer A.
This is kinda hard to explain but I'll try my best. Here's a tip, the fractions that are on the ruler really mean 10,20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90, and 100. So, when you look at the decimals on number 7, you have to try to turn them into fractions in your head. For example, 0.9 is actually 9/10 or 90.
t h e r e c i p r i c l e o f - 2 i s 2
<span><span>(<span><span>9a</span>+2</span>)</span><span>(<span><span>9a</span>+2</span>) or, </span></span><span><span>(<span><span>9a</span>+2</span>)</span><span>^2</span></span>
1/10 the value of 237 means we must multiply 1/10 by 237
1/10 * 237 = 23.7
Hope this helps!