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evablogger [386]
3 years ago
9

In a study conducted by Jagannathan and Wang, it was found that the performance of beta in explaining security returns could be

considerably enhanced by: I. Including the unsystematic risk of a stock II. Including human capital in the market portfolio III. Allowing for changes in beta over time
Business
1 answer:
Anna35 [415]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

II. Including human capital in the market portfolio

Explanation:

Beta refers is a measure of systematic risk of a portfolio which is defined as degree of responsiveness of security return with that of the market return.

Market portfolio represents, the rate of return all the securities in the market currently earn.  An investor would require excess of market portfolio return over risk free rate of return, based upon the sensitivity of portfolio return to market return i.e beta.

Jagannathan and Wang conducted a study testing capital asset pricing model which was developed by William Sharpe and John Lintner.

Under their study, Jagannath and Wang included human capital beta in the market portfolio. while evaluating returns from a hundred stocks portfolio. They observed, the coefficient of determination i.e r^{2} rose from 2% to 75% upon addition of human capital.

Thus, the method found how beta performance in explaining security returns could be enhanced upon inclusion of human capital.

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Which of the following investments has a higher present​ value, assuming the same​ (strictly positive) interest rate applies to
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Investment Y has a greater present value

Explanation:

present value is the sum of disoucnted cashflows

i would choose an interest rate of 10% to calcuate the present values

for investment X

cash flow in year 1 = $5,000

cash flow in year 2 = $7,000

cash flow in year 3 = $9,000

cash flow in year 4 = $11,000

I = 10%

PV = $24,605.56

or investment Y

cash flow in year 1 = $11,000

cash flow in year 2 =$9,000

cash flow in year 3 = $7,000

cash flow in year 4 = $5,000

I = 10%

PV = $26,112.29

Investment Y has a greater present value

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

7 0
3 years ago
Diggin Tools just issued new preferred stock, which sold for $85 in the stock markets. Holders of the stock will receive an annu
lys-0071 [83]

Answer:

c. 11.70 percent

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of preferred stock is shown below:

= Annual dividend ÷ Sale price of preferred stock × (1 - flotation cost)

= $9.35 ÷ $85 × (1 - 6%)

=  $9.35 ÷ $79.9

= 11.70%

We ignored the marginal tax rate i.e 30%. In the case of preferred stock, the flotation cost would be deducted. We consider all the things that are given in the question

3 0
3 years ago
Soccer Wholesale purchased land and a warehouse for $990,000. In addition to the purchase price, Soccer Wholesale makes the foll
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

Cost of land= $1,124,100

Explanation:

<em>According to International accounting standards(IAS) 16 ,The cost of land includes purchase cost plus all other costs necessary to bring and make it ready for the intended use. </em>

<em>These costs include purchase cost, fees and commission associated with the purchase transaction. </em>

Further more, included in the historical cost are the net demolition cost of old structure to prepare the land for use. Net cost here means cost of demolition less any incidental proceed from the old structure.

However, remember that land is not depreciated because it has an infinite life span.

So using the historical cost principle the cost of the land

Cost of land = 990,000 + 49,600 +2300 + 6, 900 + 75,300=  1,124,100.00

Cost of land= $1,124,100

6 0
3 years ago
Kinsi Corporation manufactures three different products. All five of these products must pass through a stamping machine in its
Rom4ik [11]

Answer:

D) generates the highest contribution margin per stamping machine hour

Explanation:

Since the stamping machine is Kinsi's constrained resource, or bottleneck resource, in order to maximize its profit, the company should manufacture the products that maximize the utility of the stamping machine. The product that maximize the utility are the one that have the highest contribution margin. Therefore Kinsi must produce the products that have the highest contribution margin per stamping machine hour.

8 0
3 years ago
Parisian Cosmetics Company is planning a one-month campaign for September to promote sales of one of its two cosmetics products.
leonid [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

1.) Promote Moisturizer or Promote Perfume

21-Aug

Promote Moisturizer Promote Perfume Differential Effect

(Alternative 1) (Alternative 2) (Alternative 2)

Revenues 22,000 units x $55.32 = $1,217,040 20,000 units x $59.64 = $1,192,800 ($24,240)

Costs:  

Direct Materials 22,000 units x $9.05 = $199,100 20,000 units x $14 = $280,000 ($80,900)

Direct Labor 22,000 units x $3.06 = $67,320 20,000 units x $4.93 = $98,600 ($31,280)

Variable Factory Overhead 22,000 units x $3.04 = $66,880 20,000 units x $4.93 = $98,600 ($31,720)

Variable Selling expenses 22,000 units x $16.02 = $199,100 20,000 units x $14.97 = $299,400 $53,040

Sales Promotion $136,430 $136,430 $0

Income (Loss) $394,870 $279,770 ($115,100)

Alternative 1 income = $394,870

Alternative 2 income = $279,770

Alternative 3 income = $115,100

2.) The company should promote moisturizer (Alternative 1)

3.) The decision of the manager is absolutely wrong as the manager is of the view that operating income will increase by $82,170 because he has considered the fixed expenses too which are not going to occur as we can see in the question. Hence the fixed expenses is irrelevant to cost to choose the alternative. As per the differential analysis, Alternative 1 i.e to sale moisturizer extra with the help of the promotion expenses.

4 0
3 years ago
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