Answer:
Attentional capture
Explanation:
In psychology, the term attentional capture refers to the unintentional focusing of attention. In other words, this phenomenon takes place when attention is involuntarily directed towards a new stimulus based on the characteristics of that second stimulus interrupting our previous focus of attention.
In this example, Janice is focused on her daughter's soccer game. Suddenly she notices a bright flash and loud boom that indicates a thunderstorm and she involuntarily shifts her attention to this flash and sound, we can see that <u>her attention was involuntarily directed towards the flash and sound because they were bright and loud, interrupting her attention on the game</u>. Thus, this is an example of attentional capture.
Lev Vygotsky's theory regarding private speech or a child's tendency to talk to themselves during play is most accepted in the research community today. His theory of private speech has been considered as significant to a lot of recent developmental phycologists. <span>Evidence has </span>also <span>supported Vygotsky's theory that private speech provides many </span>advantages in the development of children.
<span> </span>
I would say that the most typical stressor here is an unexpected visit. Starting from you feeling uncomfortable about not preparing (dirty flat, etc), you might not want to meet those people and might feel stressed about how to tel them this.
The other options are potential "positive" surprises.
