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3 years ago

At STP, what volume of container would be needed to hold 3.2 moles of gas?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rzqust [24]3 years ago

3 0

78.4 L volume of container is required to hold 3.2 moles of gas.

Explanation:

STP is defined as the standard temperature and pressure of a gas in room temperature conditions. At STP, one mole of the gas which has Avogadro's number of molecules in it will occupy a volume of 22.4 L.
So, one mole of a substance or gas will occupy a volume of 22.4 L then the volume of the container needed for 3.2 moles of gas is calculated by multiplying 22.4 L, standard volume with the moles of the gas 3.2 moles.
Hence, the answer would be 78.4 L.

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Juan inflates a balloon and then releases its end to let the balloon go free as air comes out. The balloon then flies around the

MArishka [77]

Here is the correct option: According to Newton's third law of motion, the balloon is pushed forward as the air is forced out. Newton's third law of motion states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This means that in every interaction, there is a pair of force that is acting on the interacting objects, the size of the force on the first object is equal to the size of the force on the second object.

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2 years ago

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What is the percent, by mass, of water in MgSO4.2H20

iris [78.8K]

Answer:51.1%

Explanation:

Mass percent : It is defined as the mass of the given component present in the total mass of the compound. Formula used : First we have to calculate the mass of and . Mass of = 18 g/mole Mass of = 7 × 18 g/mole = 126 g/mole Mass of = 246.47 g/mole Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get the mass percent of in . Therefore, the mass percent of in is, 51.1%

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2 years ago

What is the density of an object with a mass of 1.663 g and a volume of 0.2009 mL

daser333 [38]

8.278 g/mL The definition of density is mass per volume. So what you need to do is divide the known mass by the known volume. So 1.663 g / 0.2009 mL = 8.27775 g/mL But you also have to keep track of significant figures. Since both 1.663 and 0.2009 have 4 significant figures each, you need to round the result to 4 significant figures. So 8.27775 g/mL = 8.278 g/mL

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2 years ago

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In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe

AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ is a salt soluble in water. $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

$\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

The first test tube used to contain $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ . $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

$\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq)$ .

There's also an equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$ .

$\text{OH}^{-}$ ions from $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ will shift the equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ to the right and reduce the amount of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding $\text{NH}_4\text{Cl}$ will add to the concentration of ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions in the solution. Some of the ${\text{NH}_4}^{+}$ ions will combine with $\text{OH}^{-}$ ions to produce $\text{NH}_4\text{OH}$ .

The equilibrium between $\text{OH}^{-}$ and ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

${\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)$

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of ${\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+}$ increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

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3 years ago

What attractive forces must be overcome when CsI is dissolvedin liquid HF?

bagirrra123 [75]

Answer:

The attractive forces must be overcome are :

Ion- ion interaction

Dipole - Dipole

Hydrogen Bonding

Explanation:

For the compound to dissolve the attractive forces existing between atoms of the compound must be reduced

CsI is ionic compound and its molecules are held together by ionic(electrostatic) force . These force must be weakened for its dissolution

Forces in HF :

1 .Hydrogen Bonding : In HF strong intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding exist between the electronegative F and Hydrogen

2. Dipole - dipole : HF is polar . So it is a permanent dipole and has dipole diople interaction

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2 years ago