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lorasvet [3.4K]
3 years ago
15

Draw an ether that contains exactly five carbon atoms and only single bonds

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
8 0

<em>Answer:</em>

  •                                       H3CH2COCH2CH2CH3

<em>Ether:</em>

Ether are organic compounds that contain ether functional group , in which oxygen atom is connected with two alkyl or aryl group.

They have general formula as follow

  • R---O---R   or R'---O----R or R'---O---R'

            while  R = Alkyl

                       R' = Aryl

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Using any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant K at 30.0 °C for the following reacti
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Answer : The value of K for this reaction is, 2.6\times 10^{15}

Explanation :

The given chemical reaction is:

CH_3OH(g)+CO(g)\rightarrow HCH_3CO_2(g)

Now we have to calculate value of (\Delta G^o).

\Delta G^o=G_f_{product}-G_f_{reactant}

\Delta G^o=[n_{HCH_3CO_2(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))}]-[n_{CH_3OH(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))}+n_{CO(g)}\times \Delta G^0_{(CO(g))}]

where,

\Delta G^o = Gibbs free energy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

\Delta G^0_{(HCH_3CO_2(g))} = -389.8 kJ/mol

\Delta G^0_{(CH_3OH(g))} = -161.96 kJ/mol

\Delta G^0_{(CO(g))} = -137.2 kJ/mol

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

\Delta G^o=[1mole\times (-389.8kJ/mol)]-[1mole\times (-163.2kJ/mol)+1mole\times (-137.2kJ/mol)]

\Delta G^o=-89.4kJ/mol

The relation between the equilibrium constant and standard Gibbs, free energy is:

\Delta G^o=-RT\times \ln K

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs, free energy  = -89.4 kJ/mol = -89400 J/mol

R = gas constant  = 8.314 J/L.atm

T = temperature  = 30.0^oC=273+30.0=303K

K = equilibrium constant = ?

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

-89400J/mol=-(8.314J/L.atm)\times (303K)\times \ln K

K=2.6\times 10^{15}

Thus, the value of K for this reaction is, 2.6\times 10^{15}

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3 years ago
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