<span>The two categories for classifying particulate matter are through analysis of the intensive and extensive properties. Intensive properties are independent properties that can be measured independent of the amount of matter while extensive properties are measured dependent on the amount.</span>
Answer:
In cases where the water freezes, a release of energy occurs to the environment, therefore energy is lost, and it begins to "cool down".
The term cooling in chemical science today is not well seen since it is not considered that this exists, but would be replaced by the term "absence or loss of heat".
It is considered that a body cools when its temperature decreases, and if it continues to decrease as in the case of water, a point will reach the freezing point, which in this case that of water is 0 degrees Celsius, therefore when the cooling overcomes this thermal barrier the water solidifies "freezing"
Explanation:
In the case of pure water (H2O), the freezing point is 0 ° C. This means that, as long as it is at a temperature above 0ºC and below 100ºC (since that is its boiling point), the water will be in a liquid state.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The molecule has 8 carbon atoms joined by 7 C-C bonds.
The first two diagrams show 6 carbon atoms, not 8.
The last two diagrams show line segments representing C-C bonds. Only choice C shows 7 such segments.
The appropriate choice is C.
Many protons would bypass ATP synthase, resulting in a sudden decline in ATP synthesis.
Answer:
Explanation:
As the pH drops, the NH2groups on the lysine side chains become charged and helices can no longer form because of charge repulsion between these groups. This might occur below the pKa of lysine if more than 50% of the lysine residues is to be charged in order to ‘break’ the helix. Another possibility is that the pKa of lysine residues might be different when in polylysine as compared with the monomer (free amino acid) in solution.
One will expect other residues that are positively charged at neutral pH to have a similar profile; namely, arginine and possibly histidine. Both arginine and histidine are bulkier than lysine. Even if there were some rotation of their side chains, steric interference would probably be so severe as to prohibit the formation of an -helix. The transition is inverted because at a low pH glutamate will be neutral whereas at a high pH it will assume a net negative charge (through dissociation of the carboxyl groups on its side chains). One will easily speculate that a polypeptide chain containing both glutamate and lysine residues will be able to form an helix at relatively neutral pHs. Under these conditions, lysines will be mostly positively charged and glutamates will be mostly negatively charged. This will allow these residues to make ionic bonds and salt bridges to stabilize the helix. At very low pH, however, lysine will be mostly positively charged, but it will be near to neutral glutamate residues. At very high pH, the Glu will be negatively charged, but it will be near neutral.
