Which of the following has the lowest entropy?
2 answers:
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy is defined as the degree of disorder or randomness. This means that when particles of a matter move rapidly and continuously from one place to another then this shows entropy of the matter is high.
For example, particles of a gas are weakly held and hence, they rapidly collide and show high entropy.
Whereas in solids, particles are held together by strong intermolecular forces of attraction. Thus, they are not moving and hence in solids entropy is the lowest.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, has the lowest entropy.
You might be interested in
Answer: liquid water
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and
is negative when randomness decreases.
Gases have more entropy than liquids and liquids have more entropy than solids due to movement of particles.
Thus liquid water will have more entropy than crushed ice.