Answer:
1.2 × 10^22 atoms.
Explanation:
Firstly, cations refers to the positively charged atom in the ionic compound, which is Na+.
Given the mass of NaCl as 1.17g, the number of moles of NaCl can be calculated this:
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5
= 58.5g/mol
Mole = mass/molar mass
Mole = 1.17/58.5
Mole = 0.02moles
Using Avagadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23 atoms of Na+ are in 1 mole of NaCl.
In 0.02 moles of NaCl, there are 0.02 × 6.022 × 10^23 of Na+
0.1204 × 10^23 atoms
1.2 × 10^22 atoms of Na+ (cation)
0.11 moles of Aluminium chloride
<u>Explanation:</u>
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Given:
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
According to the balanced equation:
2 moles pf Aluminium form 2 moles of Aluminium chloride.
So, 1 mole of Al will form 1 mole of Aluminium chloride.
0.11 mole of Al is present.
So, 0.11 mol of Al will form 0.11 mol of Aluminium chloride.
Answer:
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