A reference point would be something not on the ship which could be used to calculate distance traveled.
Answer: C.) A lighthouse on a nearby Island
Answer:
Angle is 55.52°
and Initial Speed is v=26.48 m/s
Explanation:
Given data

Applying the kinematics equations for motion with uniform acceleration in x and y direction
So

Put the value of v₀ from equation (1) to equation (2)
So

Put that angle in equation (1) or equation (2) to find the initial velocity
So from equation (1)

Answer:
The value is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The work input is
The heat delivered is 
The value of A is A = 14
The value of B is B = 72
Generally the efficiency of the heat engine is mathematically represented as

Here
is the total out energy produce by the heat engine and this is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
So

=> 
=> 
=> 
warm fluids are less dense than cold fluids