For [Ni(en)³]²⁺ which is purple, the crystal field splitting energy is greater than the complex ion, [Ni(H₂O)₆]²⁺ which is green in color.
When a Lewis base id attached to the metal ion by covalent bond, then the complex ion is formed and when these complex ions are present with other ions of opposite charge or neutral charge, they will make complex compounds.
Elements are substances that are made up of the same atoms which are capable of taking part in a chemical reaction.
There are different types of elements which are represented by symbols gotten from the first letter or the first and any other letter in the name of the element.
Examples of elements include:
When two or more of these elements combine together through a chemical bond, it leads to the formation of compounds.
Example of a compound includes:
- NaCl: The element sodium combine, through electrochemical bonding, with another element chlorine to form the compound sodium chloride.
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To calculate the average mass of the element, we take the summation of the product of the isotope and the percent abundance. In this case, the equation becomes 186.207=187*0.626+185*x where x is the percent abundance of 185. The answer is 0.374 or 37.4%. This can also be obtained by 100%-62.6%= 37.4%.
The protons in the atom determine what the atom is. It also determines the atomic number<span>. For example, hydrogen has one proton, so it the atomic number is one. Lithium has an atomic number of three because it has three protons.</span>
