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Vikentia [17]
3 years ago
9

E9-6 Computing Depreciation under Alternative Methods [LO 9-3] Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning o

f the year at a cost of $22,000. The estimated useful life was five years and the residual value was $2,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine is 10,000 units. Expected annual production was year 1, 2,000 units; year 2, 3,000 units; year 3, 2,000 units; year 4, 2,000 units; and year 5, 1,000 units. Required: Complete a depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-production. Which method will result in the highest net income in year 2
Business
1 answer:
USPshnik [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Straight line method result the $14,000 highest net income in 2nd year.

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows:-

Straight Line Method Depreciation Method = (Purchase Value - Residual Value) ÷ Useful Life  

= ($22,000 - $2,000) ÷ 5

= $20,000 ÷ 5 = $4,000

Straight Line Method:-

Year  Cost($)       Dep. Amount/ year    Accumulated Dep. Book Value  

1   22,000               4,000                  4,000                      18,000

2   22,000               4,000                  8,000                      14,000

3   22,000               4,000                  12,000                      10,000

4   22,000               4,000                  16,000                      6,000

5   22,000               4,000                  20,000                      2,000

Unit of Production Method:-

Year  Cost  Units  Calculation Of Dep.    Dep. Amount/Year   Accumulated Dep. Book Value($)  

1     22,000  2,000   (22,000-2,000)×2,000÷10,000  4,000    4,000                  18,000

2    22,000  3,000   (22,000-2,000)×3,000÷10,000 6,000 10,000 12,000

3 22,000 2,000 (22,000-2000)×2,000÷10,000 4,000 14,000 8,000

4 22,000 2,000 (22,000-2,000)×2,000÷10,000 4,000 18,000 4,000

5 22,000 1,000 (22,000-2,000)×1,000÷10,000 2,000 20,000 2,000

Total   10,000    

Calculation of Depreciation = (Machine Value - Residual Value) × No. of Unit ÷ Total Unit

Straight line method result the $14,000 highest net income in 2nd year.

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Carla Vista Diesel owns the Fredonia Barber Shop. He employs 5 barbers and pays each a base rate of $1,480 per month. One of the
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Answer:

a). Total fixed costs per month=$9,310

Total variable cost per haircut=$28.10

b). Break-even point=1,900 haircuts

Break-even sales=11×1,900=$20,900

c). Net income=$2,548 profit

Explanation:

a)

Variable costs depend on the level of output. They can be calculated as follows;

Total variable cost per haircut=Commission per haircut+supplies per hair cut+utilities per hair cut

where;

Commission per haircut=$5.50=$5.50

Barber supplies per hair cut=$0.36

utilities per hair cut=$0.24

replacing;

Total variable cost per haircut=5.50+0.36+0.24=$6.10

Fixed costs do not depend on the level of output. They can be calculated as follows;

Total fixed costs per month=base rate per month+manager extra salary per month+advertising per month+rent per month+utilities per month+magazines per month

where;

base rate per month=1,480×5=$7,400

manager extra salary per month=510×1=$510

advertising per month=$220

rent per month=$980

utilities per month=$180

magazines per month=$20

replacing;

Total fixed costs per month=7,400+510+220+980+180+20=$9,310

Total fixed costs per month=$9,310

Total variable cost per haircut=$6.10

b). Break-even point is the point where the cost of goods sold is the same as the amount received in sales;

Cost of goods sold=Fixed costs+total variable costs

where;

Fixed costs=$9,310 per month

Total variable costs=variable cost per haircut×number of haircuts=6.10×n=$6.1 n

replacing;

Cost of goods sold=6.1 n+9,310... equation 1

Total sales=cost per haircut×number of haircuts (n)=11×n=11 n

Total sales=11 n... equation 2

Equate equation 1 and 2

6.1 n+9,310=11 n

11 n-6.1 n=9,310

4.9 n=9,310

n=9,310/4.9=1,900

n=1,900

Break-even point=1,900 haircuts

Break-even sales=11×1,900=$20,900

c). Determine net income

Net income=Revenue-expenses

where;

revenue=11×2,420=$26,620

expenses=(6.1×2,420)+9,310=14,762+9,310=$24,072

replacing;

Net income=26,620-24,072=$2,548

Net income=$2,548

8 0
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There should be more segregation of duties in this small-town retail store. For instance, the sales clerk should not be responsible for both the counting and comparison to the cash register tape because they could have omitted sales from the machine and then simply taken the money from the cash when counting. A different person should count the cash to see if it tallies with the cash register tape.

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