Answer:
In attachment I have answered this problem.
Started at 20° and dropped 4° each minute
2 answers:
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Answer:
The number of bacteria in the dish after 9.9 minutes is 478
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of the function is , where a is the initial amount (value f(x) at x = 0)
To find a and b let us use two points from the graph and substitute their coordinates in the equation
∵ The graph passes through point (1 , 1)
∴ x = 1 and y = 1
- Substitute them in the equation
∵
∴ a.b = 1 ⇒ (1)
∵ The graph passes through point (1 , 1)
∴ x = 3 and y = 4
- Substitute them in the equation
∵
∴ a.b³ = 4 ⇒ (2)
Use equation (1) to find a in terms of b
∵ a.b = 1
- Divide both sides by b
∴ ⇒ (3)
- Substitute a in equation (2) by equation (3)
∴ . b³ = 4
- Remember the rule
∵ . b³ =
= b²
∴ b² = 4
- Take √ for both sides
∴ b = 2
Substitute the value of b in equation (3) to find a
∵ a =
∴ a = 0.5
∴
∵ f(x) represents the number of bacteria after x minutes
∵ x = 9.9 minutes
- Substitute x by 9.9 to find the number of bacteria
∵
∴ f(9.9) = 477.7128917
- Round it to the nearest whole number
∴ f(9.9) = 478
∴ The number of bacteria in the dish after 9.9 minutes is 478
The probability that it rains at most 2 days is 0.00005995233 and the variance is 0.516
<h3>The probability that it rains at most 2 days</h3>The given parameters are:
- Number of days, n = 7
- Probability that it rains, p = 95%
- Number of days it rains, x = 2 (at most)
The probability that it rains at most 2 days is represented as:
P(x ≤ 2) = P(0) + P(1) + P(2)
Each probability is calculated as:
So, we have:
So, we have:
P(x ≤ 2) =0.00000002097 + 0.00000168821 + 0.00005824315
P(x ≤ 2) = 0.00005995233
Hence, the probability that it rains at most 2 days is 0.00005995233
<h3>The mean</h3>This is calculated as:
Mean = np
So, we have:
Mean = 7 * 92%
Evaluate
Mean = 6.44
Hence, the mean is 6.44
<h3>The standard deviation</h3>This is calculated as:
σ = √np(1 - p)
So, we have:
σ = √7 * 92%(1 - 92%)
Evaluate
σ = 0.718
Hence, the standard deviation is 0.718
<h3>The variance</h3>We have:
σ = 0.718
Square both sides
σ² = 0.718²
Evaluate
σ² = 0.516
This represents the variance
Hence, the variance is 0.516
Read more about normal distribution at:
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