Answer:
The solution code is written in Java.
- public class Main {
-
- public static void main(String[] args) {
-
- Scanner inNum = new Scanner(System.in);
- System.out.print("Enter number of toss: ");
- int num = inNum.nextInt();
-
- for(int i=0; i < num; i++){
- System.out.println(toss());
- }
- }
-
- public static String toss(){
- String option[] = {"heads", "tails"};
- Random rand = new Random();
- return option[rand.nextInt(2)];
- }
- }
Explanation:
Firstly, we create a function <em>toss()</em> with no parameter but will return a string (Line 14). Within the function body, create an option array with two elements, "heads" and "tails" (Line 15). Next create a Random object (Line 16) and use <em>nextInt()</em> method to get random value either 0 or 1. Please note we need to pass the value of 2 into <em>nextInx() </em>method to ensure the random value generated is either 0 or 1. We use this generate random value as an index of <em>option </em>array and return either "heads" or "tails" as output (Line 17).
In the main program, we create Scanner object and use it to prompt user to input an number for how many times to toss the coin (Line 6 - 7). Next, we use the input num to control how many times a for loop should run (Line 9). In each round of the loop, call the function <em>toss() </em>and print the output to terminal (Line 10).
Answer:
second-law efficiency = 62.42 %
Explanation:
given data
temperature T1 = 1200°C = 1473 K
temperature T2 = 20°C = 293 K
thermal efficiency η = 50 percent
solution
as we know that thermal efficiency of reversible heat engine between same temp reservoir
so here
efficiency ( reversible ) η1 = 1 -
............1
efficiency ( reversible ) η1 = 1 -
so efficiency ( reversible ) η1 = 0.801
so here second-law efficiency of this power plant is
second-law efficiency =
second-law efficiency =
second-law efficiency = 62.42 %
Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
0.0659 A
Explanation:
Given that :
( saturation current )
at 25°c = 300 k ( room temperature )
n = 2 for silicon diode
Determine the saturation current at 100 degrees = 373 k
Diode equation at room temperature = I = Io 
next we have to determine the value of V at 373 k
q / kT = (1.6 * 10^-19) / (1.38 * 10^-23 * 373) = 31.08 V^-1
Given that I is constant
Io =
= 0.0659 A