Answer
For isotropic material plastic yielding depends upon magnitude of the principle stress not on the direction.
Tresca and Von Mises yield criteria are the yield model which is widely used.
The Tresca yield criterion stated that yielding will occur in a material only when the greatest maximum shear stress reaches a critical value.
max{|σ₁ - σ₂|,|σ₂ - σ₃|,|σ₃ - σ₁|} = σ_f
under plane stress condition
|σ₁ - σ₂| = σ_f
The Von mises yielding criteria stated that the yielding will occur when elastic energy of distortion reaches critical value.
σ₁² - σ₁ σ₂ + σ₂² = σ²_f
Answer: Borderline personality Disorder.
Explanation: This is a type of mental disorder which could affects mood, behavior and relationships.
Its symptoms includes unstable emotions, sense of insecurity, worthlessness, and impulsivity.
This condition can not be cured, but treatments such as therapies, medication (in some cases) could help.
Answer:
t = 25.10 sec
Explanation:
we know that Avrami equation

here Y is percentage of completion of reaction = 50%
t is duration of reaction = 146 sec
so,


taking natural log on both side
ln(0.5) = -k(306.6)

for 86 % completion




t = 25.10 sec