Solution :
Given :
External diameter of the hemispherical shell, D = 500 mm
Thickness, t = 20 mm
Internal diameter, d = D - 2t
= 500 - 2(20)
= 460 mm
So, internal radius, r = 230 mm
= 0.23 m
Density of molten metal, ρ =
=
The height of pouring cavity above parting surface is h = 300 mm
= 0.3 m
So, the metallostatic thrust on the upper mold at the end of casting is :
Area, A
= 7043.42 N
Answer:
The inside temperature, is approximately 248 °C.
Explanation:
The parameters given are;
Temperature of the air = 20°C
Carbon steel surface temperature 250°C
Area of surface = 50 cm × 75 cm = 0.5 × 0.75 = 0.375 m²
Convection heat transfer coefficient = 25 W/(m²·K)
Heat lost by radiation = 300 W
Assumption,
Air temperature = 20 °C
Hot plate temperature = 250 °C
Thermal conductivity K = 65.2 W/(m·K)
Steady state heat transfer process
One dimensional heat conduction
We have;
Newton's law of cooling;
q = h×A×( -
) + Heat loss by radiation
= 25×0.325×(250 - 20) + 300
= 2456.25 W
The rate of energy transfer per second is given by the following relation;
Thermal conductivity K = 65.2 W/(m·K)
Therefore;
The inside temperature, = 247.99 °C ≈ 248 °C.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer: There is a hydraulic jump
Explanation:
First we have to calculate the depth of flow downstream of the gate
y1 = ----------- ( 1 )
Cc ( concentration coefficient ) = 0.61 ( assumed )
Yg ( depth of gate opening ) = 0.5
hence equation 1 becomes
y1 = 0.61 * 0.5 = 0.305 m
calculate the flow per unit width q
q = Q / b ----------- ( 2 )
Q = 10 m^3 /s
b = 2 m
hence equation 2 becomes
q = 10 / 2 = 5 m^2/s
next calculate the depth before hydraulic jump y2 by using the hydraulic equation
answer : where y1 < y2 hence a hydraulic jump occurs in the lined channel
attached below is the remaining part of the solution
