Answer:
None of the above
Explanation:
When energy is converted from one form to another in a chemical or physical change, none will change. This is due to the law of conservation of energy. It states that the total energy of the system remains constant. It only changes energy from one form of energy to another. So, the correct option is (d) "none of the above".
The amount of metal in a closed cylindrical can that is 10 cm high and 4 cm in diameter if the metal on the top and the bottom is 0.1 cm thick and the metal on the sides is 0.05 cm thick is 8.8 cm.
The formula for calculating the volume of a cylinder is given below.
V = πr^2 h
Get the differential of the volume as shown:
dV = V/ h dh + V / r dr
V/ h = πr^2
V/ h = 2 πr h
Now, the differential becomes
dV = πr^2dh + 2πrh dr
Given the following parameters i.e. diameter and height
dh = 0.1 + 0.1 = 0.2 cm
dr = 0.05 cm
h = 10 cm
d = 4 cm
r = 2cm
Substituting the values in the above equation, we get
dV = 3.14(2)^2(0.2) + 2(3.14)(2)(10)(0.05)
dV = 2.512 + 6.28
dV = 8.792 cm
dV = 8.8 cm
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Hydrogen has one proton whereas helium has two protons in its nucleus.
<h3>How hydrogen and helium atoms different from one another?</h3>
Atoms of hydrogen have a single proton in their nucleus and a single electron in the lowest energy level while on the other hand, Helium atoms have two protons in the nucleus and two electrons in the lowest energy level. In this way, we can say that the atomic number of hydrogen is 1 whereas the atomic number of helium is 2 because of the presence of two protons. Hydrogen atom has no neutron while on the other hand, the helium atom has one neutron in its nucleus.
So we can conclude that Hydrogen has one proton whereas helium has two protons in its nucleus.
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