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3 years ago

What are the solar cells made of

1 answer:

7 0

Solar cells are classified into first, second and third generation cells. The first generation cells—also called conventional, traditional or wafer-based cells—are made of crystalline silicon, the commercially predominant PV technology, that includes materials such as polysilicon and mono crystalline silicon.

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A 1 m3tank containing air at 10oC and 350 kPa is connected through a valve to another tank containing 3 kg of air at 35oC and 15

Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

- the volume of the second tank is 1.77 m³

- the final equilibrium pressure of air is 221.88 kPa ≈ 222 kPa

Explanation:

Given that;

$V_{A}$ = 1 m³

$T_{A}$ = 10°C = 283 K

$P_{A}$ = 350 kPa

$m_{B}$ = 3 kg

$T_{B}$ = 35°C = 308 K

$P_{B}$ = 150 kPa

Now, lets apply the ideal gas equation;

$P_{B}$ $V_{B}$ = $m_{B}$ R $T_{B}$

$V_{B}$ = $m_{B}$ R $T_{B}$ / $P_{B}$

The gas constant of air R = 0.287 kPa⋅m³/kg⋅K

we substitute

$V_{B}$ = ( 3 × 0.287 × 308) / 150

$V_{B}$ = 265.188 / 150

$V_{B}$ = 1.77 m³

Therefore, the volume of the second tank is 1.77 m³

Also, $m_{A}$ = $P_{A}$ $V_{A}$ / R $T_{A}$ = (350 × 1)/(0.287 × 283) = 350 / 81.221

$m_{A}$ = 4.309 kg

Total mass, $m_{f}$ = $m_{A}$ + $m_{B}$ = 4.309 + 3 = 7.309 kg

Total volume $V_{f}$ = $V_{A}$ + $V_{B}$ = 1 + 1.77 = 2.77 m³

Now, from ideal gas equation;

$P_{f}$ = $m_{f}$ R $T_{f}$ / $V_{f}$

given that; final temperature $T_{f}$ = 20°C = 293 K

we substitute

$P_{f}$ = ( 7.309 × 0.287 × 293) / 2.77

$P_{f}$ = 614.6211119 / 2.77

$P_{f}$ = 221.88 kPa ≈ 222 kPa

Therefore, the final equilibrium pressure of air is 221.88 kPa ≈ 222 kPa

6 0

3 years ago

Define the unit of current. Name the device which is used to measure

Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

The ampere, symbol A, is the SI unit of electric current. It is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the elementary charge e to be 1.602 176 634 x 10-19 when expressed in the unit C, which is equal to A s, where the second is defined in terms of ΔνCs.

the device used to measure current in a circuit is ammeter

3 0

3 years ago

How do I figure out this

ahrayia [7]

The Atomic Number is equal to the amount of Protons and Electrons. To find the amount of Neutrons in an atom, you have to look at the Mass Number. The Mass Number is the SUM (_+_=_) of Protons and Neutrons in an atom. In this case, you will have to make up equations. For example: Argon. Argon's Mass Number is 40. You need to find the amount of Protons in the atom (18). Mass Number (40) - Protons (18) = Amount of Neutrons. 40-18=22.
Argon has 22 Neutrons, because Protons(18)+Neutrons(22)=Mass Number(40).

Hope I could help!

8 0

4 years ago

Walt ran 5 km in 25 minutes going east to what was his average velocity

goldenfox [79]

distance d = 5 km = 5 x 1000 m = 5000 m

time taken = 25 minute = 25 x 60 sec = 1500 sec

average velocity V = d/t

V = 5000/1500

V = 3.33 m/s towards east

3 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The perimeter of a rectangle can be found using the equation P = 2L + 2W, where P is the perimeter, L is the length, and W is th

sweet [91]

Answer:

The perimeter of the rectangle is 60 units.

Explanation:

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the equation P = 2L + 2W. With W = 12 units and L = 18 units, substituting the values in the equation above:

P = 2(18 units) + 2(12 units)

P = 36 units + 24 units

P = 60 units

8 0

4 years ago