Answer:
a) P=0.25x10^-7
b) R=B*N2*E
c) N=1.33x10^9 photons
Explanation:
a) the spontaneous emission rate is equal to:
1/tsp=1/3 ms
the stimulated emission rate is equal to:
pst=(N*C*o(v))/V
where
o(v)=((λ^2*A)/(8*π*u^2))g(v)
g(v)=2/(π*deltav)
o(v)=(λ^2)/(4*π*tp*deltav)
Replacing values:
o(v)=0.7^2/(4*π*3*50)=8.3x10^-19 cm^2
the probability is equal to:
P=(1000*3x10^10*8.3x10^-19)/(100)=0.25x10^-7
b) the rate of decay is equal to:
R=B*N2*E, where B is the Einstein´s coefficient and E is the energy system
c) the number of photons is equal to:
N=(1/tsp)*(V/C*o)
Replacing:
N=100/(3*3x10^10*8.3x10^-19)
N=1.33x10^9 photons
A standard 60 W light bulb has a voltage of 130 volts. So, we use this conversion, the Faraday's constant which is equal to approximately 96,500 Coulombs per mole electron, and the Avogadro's number equal to 6.022×10²³ particles/mole . The solution is as follows:
W = Energy/time
60 W = x J/1 s
x = 60 J = 60 C·V
(60 C·V)*(1/130 V)*(1 mole e/96,500 C)*(6.022×10²³ electrons/mole electron)
= 2.88×10¹⁸ electrons
Answer:
<em>There will be a huge problem of holding the wire strands together, and the power losses will also be amplified.</em>
Explanation:
The force per unit length on two current carrying conductors, lying parallel to each other is proportional to the product of the current through the conductors, and inversely proportional to their distance apart. This force is attractive if the current flows through these conductors in the same direction, and is repulsive if it flows in the opposite direction.
For the strand of wire that make up a high voltage wire bundle, there will be a force of attraction pulling the wires closer to each other, and they will experience the maximum pulling force possible, since they lie next to each other. This force helps to hold these wires in a high tension wire strand together, limiting the area, and reducing "skin effect."
In the case that this wires in the wire strand acts in opposite of the known behavior, the wires will repel and push each other apart. This pushing apart will increase power loss due "skin effect" which is increased by an increase in exposed surface area of the wire strands. This will pose a big problem for high tension transmission.
