<span>Light
from the sun provides energy for life’s processes. It enables the primary
producers (photosynthetic organisms) such as phytoplankton
and plants to produce organic molecules from abiotic factors. This energy is passed up as primary and secondary
consumers consume these producers and this cycle
continues up the foods chain/web. </span>
Answer: 12.18 u
Explanation: The average atomic mass of an element is calculated by taking the weighted average of the atomic masses of its stable isotopes.
In other words, each stable isotope will contribute to the average mass of the element proportionally to its abundance.
Answer: A pressure of 0.681 atm would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen
if it occupies 31.6 mL at
.
Explanation:
Given : Mass of oxygen = 0.023 g
Volume = 31.6 mL
Convert mL into L as follows.

Temperature = 
As molar mass of
is 32 g/mol. Hence, the number of moles of
are calculated as follows.

Using the ideal gas equation calculate the pressure exerted by given gas as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the value into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that a pressure of 0.681 atm would be exerted by 0.023 grams of oxygen
if it occupies 31.6 mL at
.
2.91 mol Al * ( 26.982 g Al / 1 mol Al) = 78.518 grams