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NeX [460]
3 years ago
13

How do you get from mass to moles in this problem?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zinaida [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

what problem?

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A solution contains [Ba2+] = 5.0 × 10−5 M, [Zn2+] = 2.0 × 10−7 M, and [Ag+] = 3.0 × 10−5 M. Sodium oxalate (Na2C2O4) is slowly a
Jet001 [13]

Answer:

BaC₂O₄, then ZnC₂O₄, then Ag₂C₂O₄  

Explanation:

1. Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of oxalate ion

Let [C₂O₄²⁻] = c

(a) Barium oxalate

                 BaC₂O₄ ⇌   Ba²⁺   + C₂O₄²⁻

E/mol·L⁻¹:                   5.0 × 10⁻⁵     c

Ksp = [Ba²⁺][C₂O₄²⁻] = 5.0 × 10⁻⁵c = 1.5 × 10⁻⁸

c = (1.5 × 10⁻⁸)/(5.0 × 10⁻⁵) = 3.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹

(b) Zinc oxalate

                ZnC₂O₄ ⇌   Zn²⁺   + C₂O₄²⁻

E/mol·L⁻¹:                 2.0 × 10⁻⁷      c

Ksp = [Zn²⁺][C₂O₄²⁻] = 2.0 × 10⁻⁷c = 1.35 × 10⁻⁹

c = (1.35 × 10⁻⁹)/(2.0 × 10⁻⁷) = 6.8 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹

(c) Silver oxalate

                 Ag₂C₂O₄ ⇌   2Ag⁺   +   C₂O₄²⁻  

E/mol·L⁻¹:                      3.0 × 10⁻⁵       c

Ksp = [Ag⁺]²[C₂O₄²⁻] = (3.0× 10⁻⁵)²c = 9.0 × 10⁻¹⁰c = 1.1 × 10⁻¹¹

c = (1.1 × 10⁻¹¹)/(9.0 × 10⁻¹⁰) = 0.012 mol·L⁻¹

2. Decide the order of precipitation

BaC₂O₄ will precipitate when   c > 3.0 × 10⁻⁴ mol·L⁻¹

ZnC₂O₄ will precipitate when   c > 6.8 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹

Ag₂C₂O₄ will precipitate when c > 0.028       mol·L⁻¹

This happens to be the order of increasing concentration of oxalate ion.

The order of precipitation is

BaC₂O₄, then ZnC₂O₄, then Ag₂C₂O₄

4 0
3 years ago
Zinc and hydrochloric acid react to form zinc chloride and hydrogen gas according to
stealth61 [152]

Explanation:

Mole ratio of Zn to HCl = 1 : 2.

If we use all 2.0mol of Zn, we would need 2.0 * 2 = 4.0mol of HCl. However we only have 3.0mol of HCl.

Therefore HCl is limiting.

6 0
3 years ago
Deposition?
Soloha48 [4]

The correct term for each statement is as follows;

  • Caves being formed by acid rain dissolving underground limestone - weathering
  • Deltas forming at the mouths of rivers - deposition
  • Glaciers scraping rocks across the earth’s surface - erosion
  • Rocks being made smooth by tumbling across a stream bed - weathering
  • Ponds filling up with sediment and becoming marshes - deposition

<h3>What is weathering?</h3>

Weathering in geology is the mechanical or chemical breaking down of rocks in situ by weather or other causes. options 7 and 14 are the case in this scenario as there is a breakdown of limestone and rocks.

Erosion is the result of having been worn away or eroded, as by a glacier on rock or the sea on a cliff face. Agents of erosion are water, ice or wind. Options 12 is an example of erosion because glaciers are wearing off rocks.

Deposition is the laying down of sediment carried by wind, flowing water, the sea or ice. Sediment can be transported as pebbles, sand and mud, or as salts dissolved in water. Options 8 and 15 are examples of deposition.

Learn more about weathering and deposition at: brainly.com/question/367069

#SPJ1

8 0
8 months ago
4HCI + O2 =2H20 + Cl2
Sergio039 [100]

The rate of the backward reaction increases

Explanation:

It is evident that if the reaction is left to proceed spontaneously, the forward reaction is favored because it results in a decrease in pressure in the system (The total reactants have 5 moles and the products have 3 in total).

Increasing H₂O concentration is then reaction, therefore, stymies the forward reaction and favors the reserves reaction. This is because the reverse reaction will lead to reduced pressure.

6 0
3 years ago
Which is generally stronger, intermolecular interactions or intramolecular interactions? Which is generally stronger, intermolec
Inessa [10]

Answer:

A. Intramolecular interactions are generally stronger.

B. a. Only intermolecular interactions are broken when a liquid is converted to a gas.

Explanation:

<em>A. Which is generally stronger, intermolecular interactions or intramolecular interactions?</em>

Intramolecular interactions, in which electrons are gained, lost or shared, constitute true bonds and are one or two orders of magnitude stronger than intermolecular interactions.

<em>B. Which of these kinds of interactions are broken when a liquid is converted to a gas?</em>

When a liquid vaporizes, the intermolecular attractions are broken, that is, molecules get more separated. However, true bonds are not broken which is why the molecules keep their chemical identity.

7 0
3 years ago
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