Answers:
(a) 1s² 2s²2p³; (b) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²; (c) 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵
Step-by-step explanation:
One way to solve this problem is to add electrons to the orbitals one-by-one until you have added the required amount.
Fill the subshells in the order listed in the diagram below. Remember that an s subshell can hold two electrons, while a p subshell can hold six, and a d subshell can hold ten.
(a) <em>Seven electrons
</em>
1s² 2s²2p³
There are two electrons in the 2s subshell and three in the 2p subshell. The remaining two electrons are in the inner 1s subshell.
(b) <em>22 electrons
</em>
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s²3d²
There are two electrons in the 4s subshell and two in the 2p subshell. The remaining 18 electrons are in the inner subshells.
(c) <em>17 electrons</em>
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁵
There are two electrons in the 3s subshell and five in the 2p subshell. The remaining 10 electrons are in the inner subshells.
substitute: <span><span>t<span>1/2</span></span>=<span><span>ln(2)</span>k</span>→k=<span><span>ln(2)</span><span>t<span>1/2</span></span></span></span>
Into the appropriate equation: <span>[A<span>]t</span>=[A<span>]0</span>∗<span>e<span>−kt</span></span></span>
<span>[A<span>]t</span>=[A<span>]0</span>∗<span>e<span>−<span><span>ln(2)</span><span>t<span>1/2</span></span></span>t</span></span></span>
<span>[A<span>]t</span>=(250.0 g)∗<span>e<span>−<span><span>ln(2)</span><span>3.823 days</span></span>(7.22 days)</span></span>=67.52 g</span>
The density is 3 because the density remains the same.
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is given as:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NH₃ = 8moles
Number of moles of H₂ = ?
Number of moles of N₂ = ?
Solution
From the balanced reaction equation, we can establish some mole ratios that would help solve the problem:
To find the number of moles of H₂;
The equation shows that:
2 moles of NH₃ were produced using 3 moles of H₂
therefore: 8 moles of NH₃ will be produced by 
= 12moles
So, 12 moles of hydrogen gas will react to give 8 moles of ammonia.
To find the number of moles of N₂
The equation shows that:
2 moles of NH₃ were produced from 1 mole of N₂
8 moles of NH₃ would be produced from 
= 4moles of Nitrogen gas
Therefore, 4moles of nitrogen gas would be produced
Hi!
In collision theory, for a chemical reaction to occur - there must be <em>sufficient </em>energy to break down chemical bonds.
We call this the activation energy, as it's the energy needed to <em>activate </em>a chemical reaction!
Hopefully, this helps! =)
