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2 years ago

What kind of chemical reaction does the chemical equation sodium plus chlorine --> sodium chloride represent?

1 answer:

8 0

Chemical reactions convert reactants to products, whose properties differ from those of the reactants. Chemical equations are a compact and convenient way to represent chemical reactions. They have the general form

Reactant(s) → Product(s)

The arrow in the equation means "changes to" or "forms." The reaction of gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia, NH 3 , is represented by the chemical equation

Although there are thousands of chemical reactions, a significant number of them, especially those that are not organic reactions, can be classified according to four general patterns: combination, decomposition, displacement, and exchange.

Read more: http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Di-Fa/Equations-Chemical.html#ixzz4XjnDFUrK

You might be interested in

(4) Calculate the % of a compound that can be removed from liquid phase 1 by using ONE to FOUR extractions with a liquid phase 2

maksim [4K]

Answer:

One extraction: 50%

Two extractions: 75%

Three extractions: 87.5%

Four extractions: 93.75%

Explanation:

The following equation relates the fraction q of the compound left in volume V₁ of phase 1 that is extracted n times with volume V₂.

qⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + KV₂))ⁿ

We also know that V₂ = 1/2(V₁) and K = 2, so these expressions can be substituted into the above equation:

qⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + 2(1/2V₁))ⁿ = (V₁/(V₁ + V₁))ⁿ = (V₁/(2V₁))ⁿ = (1/2)ⁿ

When n = 1, q = 1/2, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is also 1/2, or 50%.

When n = 2, q = (1/2)² = 1/4, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/4) = 3/4 or 75%.

When n = 3, q = (1/2)³ = 1/8, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/8) = 7/8 or 87.5%.

When n = 4, q = (1/2)⁴ = 1/16, so the fraction removed from phase 1 is (1 - 1/16) = 15/16 or 93.75%.

5 0

2 years ago

the pressure in a sealed plastic container is 108 kPa at 41 degrees Celsius. What is the pressure when the temperature drops to

Katarina [22]

Answer: The new pressure will be 101.46 kPa.

Explanation:

To calculate the new pressure, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume.

The equation given by this law is:

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$

where,

$P_1\text{ and }T_1$ are initial pressure and temperature.

$P_2\text{ and }T_2$ are final pressure and temperature.

We are given:

By using conversion factor: $T(K)=T(^oC)+273$

$P_1=108kPa\\T_1=41^oC=314K\\P_2=?kPa\\T_2=22^oC=295K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{108kPa}{314K}=\frac{P_2}{295K}\\\\P_2=101.46kPa$

Hence, the new pressure will be 101.46 kPa.

3 0

2 years ago

. What mass of ammonium chloride must be added to 250. mL of water to give a solution with pH

Eduardwww [97]

The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g

Given data :

Volume of water ( V ) = 250 mL = 0.25 L

pH of solution = 4.85

Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :

NH₄CI + H₂O ⇄ NH₃ + H₃O⁺

where conc of H₃O⁺

[ H₃O⁺ ] = $\sqrt{Ka.C}$ and Ka = Kw / Kb

∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺ in the solution

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85

∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵

Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution

C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka

= ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² / 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

= 0.359 mol / L

Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution

n = C . V

= 0.359 mol / L * 0.25 L = 0.08979 mole

Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL

mass = n * molar mass

= 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol

= 4.80 g ≈ 4.7 grams

Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g

Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932

8 0

2 years ago

What are the parts of the earths mantle? A) Inner core, asthensophere, lithosphere

In-s [12.5K]

Answer:

Explanation:

The mantle is composed of the mesosphere and the asthenosphere in the upper most part and in the crust is the lithosphere

5 0

2 years ago

How many grams of a stock solution that is 92.5 percent H2SO4 by mass would be needed to make 250 grams of a 35.0 percent by mas

goldfiish [28.3K]

M1m1 = M2m2

where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, m1 is the mass of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and m2 is its new mass.

M1m1 = M2m2

.925(m1) = .35(250)

m1 = 94.59 g

6 0

3 years ago

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