D The Virginia Plan
Explanation:
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison’s Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation. That is, each state’s representation in Congress would be based on its population. The alternative to the Virginia Plan, William Paterson’s New Jersey Plan, intended to give states equal representation in a one-bodied legislature. Adopted on July 16, 1787, the “Connecticut Compromise” utilized both forms of representation, providing proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate.
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Answer choices:
a. the reformatory was organized so that inmates spent most of their day in solitary confinement
b. it used indeterminate sentences and followed the principles of the Irish system.
c. the practice of parole that is advocated abruptly ended when the Great Depression created a crime wave.
d. the prisoners could be conditionally released for supervision only when a court gave its approval.
B is the answer.