Question

Why did Truman decide to drop the atomic bomb on Hiroshima?

Answer 1

Further explanation

The United States bombed atoms in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, in August 1945, at the end of the Second World War. The United States dropped a bomb with the approval of the United Kingdom as recorded in the Quebec Treaty. The two bombing operations that killed at least 129,000 people were the first and last time using nuclear weapons in history.

August 6, U.S. dropped a rifle-type uranium atomic bomb on Hiroshima. United States President Harry S. Truman asked Japan to surrender 16 hours later and warned of an "unprecedented rain of debris from the air on earth." Three days later, on August 9, U.S. dropped an implanted plutonium bomb (Fat Man) on Nagasaki. In the first two to four months after the bombing, the impact killed 90,000–146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000–80,000 in Nagasaki; approximately half the victims in each city were killed on the first day. In the months that followed, many people died due to the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries accompanied by illness and malnutrition. In the two cities, most of the dead were civilians despite the presence of a large military garrison in Hiroshima.

On 15 August, six days after the Nagasaki bombing and the Soviet Union declared war, Japan declared surrender to the Allies. On September 2, Japan signed an instrument of surrender that automatically ended World War II. The effect of this bombing on Japanese surrender and ethical reasons is still debated until now.

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Class: high school

Subject: history

Keywords : hiroshima, nagasaki, trauman, world war

Answer 2

Truman did not want to destroy Japanese people or culture. The main goal was to demolish Japan’s ability to make war and compel it to surrender.

Further Explanation:

President Truman decided to launch a nuclear bomb on Japan in order to stop the expense that would seek by him if he initiates and terrestrial attack. It was predicted that the cost of an attack would be similar that the United States bears during the Great Depression. So Truman decided to attack with a nuclear bomb.

The attack was planned and was concluded on 6th and 9th August of 1945 in the cities of “Hiroshima and Nagasaki” respectively. In Hiroshima, “acute disorders” caused by fire, blast, heat rays and radiation emerged instantly after the bombing. After the first few months of bombing, the number of people died in Hiroshima was 90,000-166,000 whereas in Nagasaki number was between 60,000-80,000. The most significant effect of the attack was that Japan gave up unconditionally on 15th August 1945 which almost ended WW II.

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Answer Details:

Grade: History

Chapter: Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Subject: History

Keywords: culture, nuclear bomb, Great depression, radiation, heat rays, WW II, terrestrial attack