Answer;
Adrenal glands
Explanation;
-When confronted with a stressor, the adrenal glands respond by producing stress hormones, including catecholamines, cortisol, and epinephrine.
-In response to acute stress, the body's sympathetic nervous system is activated due to the sudden release of hormones. The sympathetic nervous systems stimulate the adrenal glands triggering the release of catecholamines, which include adrenaline and noradrenaline.
-These "stress hormones" cause several changes in the body, including an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.
The given case is an example of reflex action.
The reflex action is an instant involuntary response to a stimuli, which can cause damage. The reflex action takes place through the processing of message through a reflex arc, this reflex arc lack the involvement of brain and the processing of the stimulus takes place in the spinal cord.
In this case, the sensory receptors detects the stimuli and transfer the message to the relay neuron present in the spinal cord through the sensory neuron. The relay neuron transfer the action message to the effector muscles present at the site of stimulus with the help of motor neurons.
Given below is a block diagram of reflex action.
Hey here is the answer,
It is a globular protein, it contains one iron atom, that can bind one oxygen molecule. Therefore it has high affinity for oxygen.
Hope this helps you...