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Strike441 [17]
3 years ago
11

Solve the given system of equations using either Gaussian or Gauss-Jordan elimination. (If there is no solution, enter NO SOLUTI

ON.)x1 − 3x2 − 2x3 = 0−x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 02x1 + 3x2 + 5x3 = 0
Mathematics
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The system has infinitely many solutions

\begin{array}{ccc}x_1&=&-x_3\\x_2&=&-x_3\\x_3&=&arbitrary\end{array}

Step-by-step explanation:

Gauss–Jordan elimination is a method of solving a linear system of equations. This is done by transforming the system's augmented matrix into reduced row-echelon form by means of row operations.

An Augmented matrix, each row represents one equation in the system and each column represents a variable or the constant terms.

There are three elementary matrix row operations:

  1. Switch any two rows
  2. Multiply a row by a nonzero constant
  3. Add one row to another

To solve the following system

\begin{array}{ccccc}x_1&-3x_2&-2x_3&=&0\\-x_1&2x_2&x_3&=&0\\2x_1&+3x_2&+5x_3&=&0\end{array}

Step 1: Transform the augmented matrix to the reduced row echelon form

\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & -3 & -2 & 0 \\\\ -1 & 2 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 2 & 3 & 5 & 0 \end{array} \right]

This matrix can be transformed by a sequence of elementary row operations

Row Operation 1: add 1 times the 1st row to the 2nd row

Row Operation 2: add -2 times the 1st row to the 3rd row

Row Operation 3: multiply the 2nd row by -1

Row Operation 4: add -9 times the 2nd row to the 3rd row

Row Operation 5: add 3 times the 2nd row to the 1st row

to the matrix

\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right]

The reduced row echelon form of the augmented matrix is

\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\\\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array} \right]

which corresponds to the system

\begin{array}{ccccc}x_1&&-x_3&=&0\\&x_2&+x_3&=&0\\&&0&=&0\end{array}

The system has infinitely many solutions.

\begin{array}{ccc}x_1&=&-x_3\\x_2&=&-x_3\\x_3&=&arbitrary\end{array}

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Step-by-step explanation:

Let us revise the meaning of complementary angles and supplementary angles

  • Two angles are complementary if their sum is 90°
  • Two angles are supplementary if their sum is 180°

∵ ∠ABC = x

∵ ∠CBD = 2y + 4

∵ ∠ABC and ∠CBD are complementary

- That means their sum is 90°, add their values and equate

   the sum by 90

∴ x + (2y + 4) = 90

∴ x + 2y + 4 = 90

- Subtract 4 from both sides

∴ x + 2y = 86 ⇒ (1)

∵ ∠DBE = (3y + x)

∵ ∠CBD and ∠DBE are supplementary

- That means their sum is 180°, add their values and equate

   the sum by 180

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∴ (2y + 4) + (3y + x) = 180

- Add like terms

∴ x + 5y + 4 = 180

- Subtract 4 from both sides

∴ x + 5y = 176 ⇒ (2)

Now we have a system of equations to solve them

Subtract equation (1) from equation (2) to eliminate x

∵ 3y = 90

- Divide both sides by 3

∴ y = 30

- Substitute the value of y in equation (1) to find x

∵ x + 2(30) = 86

∴ x + 60 = 86

- Subtract 60 from both sides

∴ x = 26

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∴ The measure of angle ABC is 26°

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∴ ∠CBD = 2(30) + 4 = 60 + 4 = 64°

∴ The measure of angle CBD is 64°

∵ ∠DBE = 3y + x

∴ ∠DBE = 3(30) + 26 = 90 + 26 = 116°

∴ The measure of angle DBE is 116°

The values of x and y are x = 28 and y = 30

The measures of ∠ABC is 26°, ∠CBD is 64° and ∠DBE is 116°

Learn more:

You can learn more about the complementary angles and supplementary angles in brainly.com/question/10483199

#LearnwithBrainly

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Is y=-2 one solution? helpppp
barxatty [35]

Answer:

yup!

Step-by-step explanation:

Brainliest?

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